The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
The commons, this session, ventured to engage in two controversies about
forms with the house of peers; a prelude to those encroachments which,
as they assumed more courage, they afterwards made upon the prerogatives
of the crown. They complained, that the lords failed in civility to
them, by receiving their messages sitting with their hats on; and that
the keeper returned an answer in the same negligent posture: but the
upper house proved, to their full satisfaction, that they were
not entitled, by custom and the usage of parliament, to any more
respect.[**] Some amendments had been made by the lords to a bill sent
up by the commons; and these amendments were written on parchment, and
returned with the bill to the commons. The lower house took umbrage at
the novelty: they pretended that these amendments ought to have
been written on paper, not on parchment; and they complained of this
innovation to the peers. The peers replied that they expected not such
a frivolous objection from the gravity of the house; and that it was not
material, whether the amendments were written on parchment or on paper,
nor whether the paper were white, black, or brown. The commons were
offended at this reply, which seemed to contain a mockery of them; and
they complained of it, though without obtaining any satisfaction.[***]
An application was made, by way of petition, to the queen from the
lower house, against monopolies; an abuse which had risen to an enormous
height; and they received a gracious though a general answer; for which
they returned their thankful acknowledgments.[****]
* D’Ewes, p. 525, 527. Townsend, p. 79.
** D’Ewes, p. 539, 540, 580, 585. Townsend, p. 93, 94, 95.
*** D’Ewes. p, 576, 577.
**** D’Ewes, p, 570, 573.
But not to give them too much encouragement in such applications, she
told them, in the speech which she delivered at their dissolution, “that
with regard to these patents, she hoped that her dutiful and loving
subjects would not take away her prerogative, which is the chief flower
in her garden, and the principal and head pearl in her crown and diadem;
but that they would rather leave these matters to her disposal.” [*]
The commons also took notice, this session, of some transactions in
the court of high commission; but not till they had previously obtained
permission from her majesty to that purpose.[**]
* D’Ewes, p. 547.
** D’Ewes, p. 557, 558.