The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
{1598.} Elizabeth had reason to foresee, that parliamentary supplies
would now become more necessary to her than ever; and that the chief
burden of the war with Spain would thenceforth lie upon England. Henry
had received an overture for peace with Philip; but before he would
proceed to a negotiation, he gave intelligence of it to his allies, the
queen and the states; that, if possible, a general pacification might be
made by common agreement. These two powers sent ambassadors to France,
in order to remonstrate against peace; the queen, Sir Robert Cecil and
Henry Herbert; the states, Justin Nassau and John Barnevelt. Henry said
to these ministers, that his early education had been amidst war and
danger, and he had passed the whole course of his life either in arms
or in military preparations: that after the proofs which he had given
of his alacrity in the field, no one could doubt but he would willingly,
for his part, have continued in a course of life to which he was now
habituated, till the common enemy were reduced to such a condition as no
longer to give umbrage either to him or to his allies: that no private
interests of his own, not even those of his people, nothing but the
most invincible necessity, could ever induce him to think of a separate
peace with Philip, or make him embrace measures not entirely conformable
to the wishes of all his confederates: that his kingdom, torn with
the convulsions and civil wars of near half a century, required some
interval of repose, ere it could reach a condition in which it might
sustain itself, much more support its allies: that after the minds of
his subjects were composed to tranquillity and accustomed to obedience,
after his finances were brought into order, and after agriculture
and the arts were restored, France, instead of being a burden, as at
present, to her confederates, would be able to lend them effectual
succor, and amply to repay them all the assistance which she had
received during her calamities: and that, if the ambition of Spain would
not at present grant them such terms as they should think reasonable, he
hoped that, in a little time, he should attain such a situation as
would enable him to mediate more effectually, and with more decisive
authority, in their behalf.