The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
Complaints in the house of commons being made against these violences,
as the most flagrant breach of privilege, the ruling members, by their
affected coolness and indifference, showed plainly, that the popular
tumults were not disagreeable to them.[v] But a new discovery, made
about this time, served to throw every thing into still greater flame
and combustion.
* Rush. vol. iv. p. 560.
** Whitlocke, p. 43.
*** Whitlocke, p. 43.
**** Clarendon, vol. i. p. 232, 256. Rush. vol. v. p. 248,
1279.
v Whitlocke, ut supra.
Some principal officers, Piercy, Jermyn, O'Neale, Goring, Wilmot,
Pollard, Ashburnham, partly attached to the court, partly disgusted with
the parliament, had formed a plan of engaging into the king's service
the English army, whom they observed to be displeased at some marks of
preference given by the commons to the Scots. For this purpose, they
entered into an association, took an oath of secrecy, and kept a close
correspondence with some of the king's servants. The form of a petition
to the king and parliament was concerted; and it was intended to get
this petition subscribed by the army. The petitioners there represent
the great and unexampled concessions made by the king for the security
of public peace and liberty; the endless demands of certain insatiable
and turbulent spirits, whom nothing less will content than a total
subversion of the ancient constitution; the frequent tumults which these
factious malecontents had excited, and which endangered the liberty of
parliament. To prevent these mischiefs, the army offered to come up and
guard that assembly, "So shall the nation," as they express themselves
in the conclusion, "not only be vindicated from preceding innovations,
but be secured from the future, which are threatened, and which are
likely to produce more dangerous effects than the former."[*] The
draught of this petition being conveyed to the king, he was prevailed
on, somewhat imprudently, to countersign it himself, as a mark of his
approbation. But as several difficulties occurred, the project was laid
aside two months before any public discovery was made of it.