The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
In vain did Charles expect, as a return for so many instances of
unbounded compliance, that the parliament would at last show him some
indulgence, and would cordially fall into that unanimity to which, at
the expense of his own power and of his friend's life, he so earnestly
courted them. All his concessions were poisoned by their suspicion of
his want of cordiality; and the supposed attempt to engage the army
against them, served with many as a confirmation of this jealousy. It
was natural for the king to seek some resource, while all the world
seemed to desert him, or combine against him; and this probably was the
utmost of that embryo scheme which was formed with regard to the army.
But the popular leaders still insisted, that a desperate plot was
laid to bring up the forces immediately, and offer violence to the
parliament; a design of which Piercy's evidence acquits the king,
and which the near neighborhood of the Scottish army seems to render
absolutely impracticable.[*] By means, however, of these suspicions, was
the same implacable spirit still kept alive; and the commons, without
giving the king any satisfaction in the settlement of his revenue,
proceeded to carry their inroads with great vigor into his now
defenceless prerogative.[**]
* The project of bringing up the army to London, according
to Piercy, was proposed to the king: but he rejected it as
foolish; because the Scots, who were in arms, and lying in
their neighborhood, must be at London as soon as the English
army. This reason is so solid and convincing, that it leaves
no room to doubt of the veracity of Piercy's evidence; and
consequently acquits the king of this terrible plot of
bringing up the army, which made such a noise at the time,
and was a pretence for so many violences.
** Clarendon, vol. i. p. 266.