The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
The extreme contempt entertained for the natives in Ireland, made the
popular leaders believe that it would be easy at any time to suppress
their rebellion, and recover that kingdom: nor were they willing to
lose, by too hasty success, the advantage which that rebellion would
afford them in their projected encroachments on the prerogative. By
assuming the total management of the war, they acquired the courtship
and dependence of every one who had any connection with Ireland, or who
was desirous of enlisting in these military enterprises: they levied
money under pretence of the Irish expedition; but reserved it for
purposes which concerned them more nearly: they took arms from the
king's magazines; but still kept them with a secret intention of
employing them against himself: whatever law they deemed necessary for
aggrandizing themselves, was voted, under color of enabling them to
recover Ireland; and if Charles withheld the royal assent, his refusal
was imputed to those pernicious counsels which had at first excited the
Popish rebellion, and which still threatened total destruction to the
Protestant interest throughout all his dominions.[*] And though no
forces were for a long time sent over to Ireland, and very little money
remitted during the extreme distress of that kingdom, so strong was the
people's attachment to the commons, that the fault was never imputed
to those pious zealots, whose votes breathed nothing but death and
destruction to the Irish rebels.
* Nalson, vol. ii. p 318. Clarendon, vol. iv. p. 590.
To make the attack on royal authority by regular approaches, it was
thought proper to frame a general remonstrance of the state of the
nation; and accordingly the committee, which at the first meeting of
parliament had been chosen for that purpose, and which had hitherto made
no progress in their work, received fresh injunctions to finish that
undertaking.