The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
This victory, though it augmented the renown of Montrose, increased not
his power or numbers. The far greater part of the kingdom was extremely
attached to the covenant; and such as bore an affection to the royal
cause, were terrified by the established authority of the opposite
party. Dreading the superior power of Argyle, who, having joined
his vassals to a force levied by the public, was approaching with a
considerable army, Montrose hastened northwards, in order to rouse again
the marquis of Huntley and the Gordons, who, having before hastily taken
arms, had been instantly suppressed by the Covenanters. He was joined
on his march by the earl of Airly, with his two younger sons, Sir Thomas
and Sir David Ogilvy: the eldest was at that time a prisoner with the
enemy. He attacked at Aberdeen the Lord Burley, who commanded a force
of two thousand five hundred men. After a sharp combat, by his undaunted
courage, which in his situation was true policy, and was also not
unaccompanied with military skill, he put the enemy to flight, and in
the pursuit did great execution upon them.[**]
* 1st of September, 1644. Rush. vol. vi. p. 983. Wishart,
cap. 5.
** 11th of September, 1644. Rush. vol. vi. p. 983. Wishart,
cap. 7.
But by this second advantage he obtained not the end which he expected.
The envious nature of Huntley, jealous of Montrose's glory, rendered him
averse to join an army where he himself must be so much eclipsed by
the superior merit of the general. Argyle, reënforced by the earl of
Lothian, was behind him with a great army: the militia of the northern
counties, Murray, Ross, Caithness, to the number of five thousand men,
opposed him in front, and guarded the banks of the Spey, a deep and
rapid river. In order to elude these numerous armies, he turned aside
into the hills, and saved his weak but active troops in Badenoch.
After some marches and countermarches, Argyle came up with him at Faivy
Castle. This nobleman's character, though celebrated for political
courage and conduct, was very low for military prowess, and after some
skirmishes, in which he was worsted, he here allowed Montrose to escape
him. By quick marches through these inaccessible mountains, that general
freed himself from the superior forces of the Covenanters.
Such was the situation of Montrose, that very good or very ill fortune
was equally destructive to him, and diminished his army. After every
victory, his soldiers, greedy of spoil, but deeming the smallest
acquisition to be unexhausted riches, deserted in great numbers, and
went home to secure the treasures which they had acquired. Tired too,
and spent with hasty and long marches in the depth of winter, through
snowy mountains, unprovided with every necessary, they fell off, and
left their general almost alone with the Irish, who, having no place to
which they could retire, still adhered to him in every fortune.