The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
With these, and some reënforcements of the Atholemen and Macdonalds whom
he had recalled, Montrose fell suddenly upon Argyle's country, and let
loose upon it all the rage of war; carrying off the cattle, burning
the houses, and putting the inhabitants to the sword. This severity,
by which Montrose sullied his victories, was the result of private
animosity against the chieftain, as much as of zeal for the public
cause, Argyle, collecting three thousand men, marched in quest of the
enemy, who had retired with their plunder; and he lay at Innerlochy,
supposing himself still at a considerable distance from them. The earl
of Seaforth, at the head of the garrison of Inverness, who were veteran
soldiers, joined to five thousand new levied troops of the northern
counties, pressed the royalists on the other side, and threatened them
with inevitable destruction. By a quick and unexpected march, Montrose
hastened to Innerlochy, and presented himself in order of battle before
the surprised but not affrightened Covenanters. Argyle alone, seized
with a panic, deserted his army, who still maintained their ground, and
gave battle to the royalists. After a vigorous resistance, they were
defeated, and pursued with great slaughter.[*] And the power of the
Campbells (that is Argyle's name) being thus broken, the Highlanders,
who were in general well affected to the royal cause, began to join
Montrose's camp in great numbers. Seaforth's army dispersed of itself,
at the very terror of his name. And Lord Gordon, eldest son of Huntley,
having escaped from his uncle Argyle, who had hitherto detained him, now
joined Montrose, with no contemptible number of his followers, attended
by his brother, the earl of Aboine.
The council at Edinburgh, alarmed at Montrose's progress, began to
think of a more regular plan of defence against an enemy whose repeated
victories had rendered him extremely formidable. They sent for Baillie,
an officer of reputation, from England; and joining him in command with
Urrey, who had again enlisted himself among the king's enemies, they
sent them to the field with a considerable army against the royalists.
Montrose, with a detachment of eight hundred men, had attacked Dundee,
a town extremely zealous for the covenant, and having carried it by
assault, had delivered it up to be plundered by his soldiers; when
Baillie and Urrey, with their whole force, were unexpectedly upon
him.[**] His conduct and presence of mind in this emergence appeared
conspicuous. Instantly he called off his soldiers from plunder, put them
in order, secured his retreat by the most skilful measures; and having
marched sixty miles in the face of an enemy much superior, without
stopping, or allowing his soldiers the least sleep or refreshment, he at
last secured himself in the mountains.
* Rush. vol. vi. p. 985. Wishart, cap. 8.
** Rush. vol. vii. p. 228. Wishart, cap. 9.