The Lion of Poland: The Story of Paderewski — David Hume — John Shaqi
The Lion of Poland: The Story of Paderewski
David Hume · en
Successful as it undoubtedly was, the first American season was full of
trials—some small, one a near tragedy. Mr. Tretbar (who, it should be
recorded, later became Paderewski’s staunch friend and ally) had indeed
had little faith in the success of just one more piano player from
Europe. To Paderewski’s great annoyance he found that his six solo
recitals to be given the week after the three orchestral concerts would
not be played in Carnegie Hall, but in a small recital room in Madison
Square Garden.
“But why?” he asked. “Why? I’ve just filled Carnegie Hall for you! Why
should I play my recitals in a small place?”
Mr. Tretbar shrugged. A solo piano recital would never fill Carnegie
Hall, he said. Besides, it was in the contract that Mr. Paderewski would
play where and when he was told to play, and he was being told to play
in the small hall of Madison Square Garden!
He played three out of six recitals there. When hundreds of would-be
ticket-buyers were turned away, disappointed, from the third one, Mr.
Tretbar had nothing whatever to say. Mr. Steinway himself ordered the
last three recitals moved to Carnegie Hall.
Paderewski’s brilliant concerts shed a special lustre over the new hall
which until then had simply been one of several possible places to
appear in New York City. But soon a new artist’s appearance in Carnegie
Hall came to be regarded as the real sign that he had “arrived.” It was
Paderewski’s successes there that established the trend more than any
other single factor.
Paderewski left New York with the audiences and critics alike solidly
behind him. His New York success was repeated all over the country.
Although he was naturally delighted to play before packed houses, the
economic aspects of the tour were more and more irritating. He was being
paid an average of $375 for each appearance, yet the box office income
was running upwards of $3,000! Far more serious was the frightening
problem that soon began to plague him. As the strenuous weeks wore on,
as solo recitals and orchestral concerts piled up, the strain of playing
so often in public began to produce a violent physical reaction in his
right arm. Before long he found himself playing in almost constant pain.
The actual physical basis of his trouble lay in the action of the
Steinway pianos of that day. As Paderewski said, they were “universally
recognized as the most marvelous instruments in the world.” But they had
an action that he found extremely heavy and tiring. It simply took too
much pressure to move the keys. After much arguing back and forth he
finally persuaded the factory to regulate the action of the seven pianos
he was using for the tour.