The Lion of Poland: The Story of Paderewski — David Hume — John Shaqi
The Lion of Poland: The Story of Paderewski
David Hume · en
On the day before elections, when the campaigner had expected to relax a
little, came shattering news from Europe. Germany had issued a
proclamation declaring that Poland was a free and independent nation.
The freedom and independence, of course, were the affectionate gift of
the German government. The story behind the “gift” was actually a simple
one. Germany had previously shown no sign of any such good will to the
Polish people. Far from it. As soon as the Russians had been driven out,
the German and Austrian leaders had gathered over a map of Poland and
had once more divided it up, this time in a two-way split—one half for
Germany, one half for Austria. Now suddenly they were declaring the
country reunited and free! Why?
Paderewski knew why. It was not Polish freedom the German leaders
wanted. It was Polish manpower. They were convinced that if they
presented Poland with independence, a million Polish volunteers would
gratefully flock to enlist in the German army and could be used to fight
the Russians in the East. The other reason for the move was a more
subtle danger. If the Poles appeared to accept the offer and consented
to be taken under the loving wing of Germany, then America and the
Allies would lose interest in the cause of Polish freedom. Poland
herself would be regarded as a friend of the enemy.
Paderewski saw through the trick easily. “This means only more suffering
for my people,” he told House. “It means that another army will be
raised and that there will be more killing and more devastation!” He
realized that everything he had won during the past few years was in
danger of being destroyed in one day. Unless he acted quickly. But what
could he do? Never before had he felt so cruelly his lack of real
authority. If only he were the official spokesman for some truly
representative Polish groups, so that when he spoke a firm majority of
Poles spoke with him.
There was only one thing to be said for the fact that he had everything
to lose: he could afford to take a desperate gamble. Cable lines buzzed
between New York and Paris, Paris and Chicago, Chicago and New York.
Within a few hours a statement was issued and flashed to every Allied
country. The German offer was rejected, flatly and permanently. The
message was signed by Paderewski and was approved by the Paris Committee
and by several groups in the United States.
But what about the rest of his countrymen, Paderewski wondered. What
about the millions of poor Poles who were not trained thinkers, who
might not see the worm in the shining German apple? Would they support
him, or would they demand the right to seize their freedom no matter who
offered it to them?