About this time Gen. Felix K. Zolicoffer, of Nashville, was appointed
to the supreme command in East Tennessee, and with his military
staff, he went into camp at Knoxville. Years before, he had been a
journeyman printer in the town, and his friendships then formed among
its citizens, had subsequently been increased in number. He seemed
disposed to exercise authority over the people with a lenient hand,
and to abstain from needless severities. At the beginning of the
Southern Confederacy, complaint was made at some localities, that
in filling offices under the new Government, Democrats were chiefly
appointed to the rejection of Whigs, who were equally or more
competent. This may have been done, because Democrats were known as a
party, to have had stronger sympathy with the secession movement at
its initiation, and were believed to be worthy of fuller confidence
in its interests. Zolicoffer, while the Whig party survived, was
prominent in its ranks, and some of those who affiliated with him
at that time, were in 1861 devoted to the Union. With them, after
entering upon his military duties, he chose to continue friendly
intercourse. This caused jealousy and ill-feeling towards him among
intolerant observers, and the _Register_, a small daily newspaper
of the town, blamed him in its editorial columns, for too mild use
of his power. These censures did not seriously affect his mind. He
still permitted the _Whig_ newspaper edited by William G. Brownlow to
continue its weekly issues, although its sentiments were in obvious
sympathy with the United States, and its submission to the Southern
Confederacy was clearly the result of necessity. At the same time he
had the editor’s son, John Bell Brownlow, arraigned before him upon
accusation by Gen. Lane, of McMinn County, of circulating a copy of
Helper’s book, entitled “Impending Crisis of the South.” The youth
accidentally found a copy of the book which had been sent to the
editor by mail, and loaned it upon urgent request to a friend. He was
speedily acquitted of the alleged offence: but, under an order before
issued concerning arrested civilians, he was, after three days’
detention as a prisoner in camp, handed over to the Confederate
Court. Judge Humphreys repeated the acquittal, but suggested the
administration to the youth of the specific for doubtful loyalty,
_i. e._ an oath of allegiance, which he refused to take, and was
released. Altogether, Gen. Zolicoffer manifested sufficient official
zeal, and a few months later he was severe in sending his cavalry
abroad to disarm peaceable Union men in Anderson, Campbell, Scott and
Fentress Counties.