People are apt to suppose that in time of war the authority of a
General, like that of a Judge or Governor in time of peace, will be
respected by his civilian allies, and that a wrong done by them in
despite of it, is easily remedied. On the contrary, the excessive
ardor of the allies sometimes blinds their respect for the authority,
which then fails to redress the wrong. The sign manual of Gen.
Zolicoffer proved of no avail to a young man from Connecticut, who
had been a student of the University at Knoxville for two years. In
1861 a few of his fellow-students, catching the spirit of intolerance
from their elders, annoyed and angered him with reproachful words
because of his nativity. He decided to return home, and Gen.
Zolicoffer gave an official letter that should permit him to travel
without interruption into Kentucky by way of Nashville. But when
about to leave that city by railroad, he was arrested without cause
and taken before a committee of citizens, the chairman of which was
also from Connecticut, and illustrated the opinion that “Northern
men with Southern principles” not unfrequently during the war
exceeded Southerners in their sectional zeal. The student’s letter
of safe conduct through the State was adjudged insufficient, and the
committee required him to take an oath of their dictation in order to
prosecute his journey. Gen. Zolicoffer, when informed of the facts,
promised an inquiry. The student, on reaching Connecticut, joined
a company of United States volunteers, was repeatedly promoted for
gallant conduct, left the army at the end of the war a Major, and is
now a worthy, prosperous citizen of Los Angeles, California.
Gen. Zolicoffer had a pleasant military family at his encampment,
where visitors were kindly received. Every circle of personal
associates, composed of men who are in the front of the strife at
such stormy periods, is liable to quick and fatal disruption. In this
instance the speedy mortality was impressive.
On the bright, delightful morning of the second of September, 1861, a
civilian from the town was conducted to the tent of Gen. Zolicoffer,
with whom were Gen. William R. Caswell, Commander of Tennessee
Provisional soldiers, and Major F. B. Fogg, only son of the eminent
lawyer and excellent man, Francis B. Fogg, Esq., of Nashville, who
was a steadfast friend of the Union. Major Fogg and other young
men--members of the Chief’s staff--talked with lively interest of
the news they found in the mail just then brought to camp, that
General Albert Sidney Johnston had arrived in the Atlantic States
from California. The visiting citizen, having but a small stock of
knowledge on hand concerning military men, asked: “And who is Albert
Sidney Johnston?” The prompt reply was: “O, he is the greatest of all
the Confederate Generals.”