The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee — David Hume — John Shaqi
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
David Hume · en
The men thus invited to return, made no answer from beyond the
mountains which walled in their beloved land on the north. It was
like whistling to the winds to call them back. And they continued
to go until they were thirty thousand strong--wearing the blue.
As to the threat that after thirty days, unless they recanted
their faith in the Union, came home and swore to be loyal to the
Confederate States, their wives and children should be sent after
them at their own expense, it was a mere _brutum fulmen_ and if it
ever reached their ears they treated it with indifference or perhaps
with derision. Its fulfillment belonged to the category of human
impossibilities. The expulsion and march of an army of women and
children from East Tennessee over mountains and rivers into Kentucky
who could be counted by tens of thousands, would have sent a thrill
of amazement akin to horror throughout enlightened Christendom. It
is not to be supposed, however, that the Confederate authorities
intended to carry into effect the threat of such retaliation. Nor
does it appear that the threat emanated from or was approved by
the Major General commanding the Department of East Tennessee. He
did, however, authorize the order of the Provost Marshal for the
compulsory removal from Knoxville _via_ Norfolk, Virginia, beyond the
Confederate lines of the wives and families of two prominent Union
men--Hon. Horace Maynard and Rev. William G. Brownlow. In those cases
special reason for the harsh measure was assigned. The following
letter was sent from headquarters addressed to--
_Mrs. W. G. Brownlow, Knoxville_:
MADAM--By Major General E. Kirby Smith I am directed most
respectfully to inform you that you and your children are not
held as hostages for the good behavior of your husband, as
represented by him in a speech at Cincinnati recently, and
that yourself and family will be required to pass beyond the
Confederate States’ line in thirty-six hours from this date.
Passports will be granted you from this office.
Very respectfully,
W. M. CHURCHWELL,
Colonel and Provost Marshal.
April 21, 1862.
[Illustration: HON. HORACE MAYNARD.]
At Mrs. Brownlow’s immediate written request the time of departure
was extended a few days, and on April 25th, she and her family, being
a party of four adults and four children, were conducted by way of
Norfolk out of the Confederacy. With these exiles were sent Mrs.
Horace Maynard and family, whose expatriation could not of course be
covered by the plea of Mr. Brownlow’s utterances in Cincinnati: but
although Mr. Maynard was not inculpated by that alleged offence, or a
like one from his own lips, he was highly obnoxious as a Union leader
who had gone to the enemy.