The ancient village of Belstone, hidden in a fold of low-lying,
undulating hills, is inhabited chiefly by agricultural laborers. One
irregular street, four or five narrow lanes, and a few behind-the-time
shops, together with many small cottages, constitute this sequestered
hamlet. There are a great number of farms and several country seats in
the district, but those who own them usually buy the necessaries of
life at Lewes, so Belstone cannot depend upon trade for its support.
The villagers, however, do not mind this neglect, as they are
sleepy-headed and indifferent to all, so long as they earn sufficient
for bed and board. The sole houses of any note are the vicarage at one
end of the village, and the great mansion of the Inderwicks at the
other. Formerly the owners of The Monastery—as the place is called—were
Lords of the Manor, but, as their property has dwindled to a few acres,
the title has passed to a modern and more prosperous family. The
Inderwicks, formerly so rich and powerful, are now of small account
amongst the gentry of the county.
The Rev. John Fuller always maintained that the prehistoric name of the
village was Baalstone, and that it was so termed after an altar or
stone to Baal or Bel, a deity whom the Ph[oe]nicians had introduced
into Britain. But it is more than questionable whether these sea-rovers
ever traded so far as Sussex, and Mr. Fuller’s assumption can be taken
for what it is worth, although he held stoutly to his opinion. But be
this as it may undoubtedly there was a Druidical temple where the big
house now stands, later a shrine to Diana, and afterwards an altar to
Woden, until early Christian missionaries built on the same spot a
primitive flint and mortar church. Finally came a Benedictine
monastery, which lasted until the reign of that arch-iconoclast, Henry
VIII. From the expelled monks it had passed into the possession of
Nicholas Inderwick, one of Cromwell’s favorite gentlemen, and had been
owned by his descendants ever since. The spot had therefore always been
a holy one, until secularised in the days of the great Tudor monarch,
and perhaps for this reason had never brought good fortune to the
Inderwicks, who had built up what prosperity they had attained to on
the ruin of sacred things and the misfortunes of sacred people.
Certainly evil luck had followed them for generations: they had lost
land, money, position and authority, and their family tree had been cut
down root and branch, until only one feeble twig sprouted from the
mouldering trunk. Marie Inderwick was the last descendant of the
ancient line, and dwelt in the house of her ancestors on a penurious
income which barely sufficed to keep her in food and fire and clothes.
And when she married, or died, it was to be expected that the family
name would vanish from the land.