Saxham was not a large place. It might have contained a couple of
hundred inhabitants, probably less, and these principally agricultural
labourers. They worked on the farms and estates which dotted the vast
alluvial plain stretching to Beorminster. As the city, like that one
mentioned in the Bible, is set upon a hill, the twin towers of the
cathedral and Bishop Gandolf's spire can easily be seen from Saxham.
But the villagers prefer their own spire and their own parson, rarely
venturing the three miles to Beorminster. Those who do go, always
return to their beloved hamlet, more convinced than ever as to the
superiority of their birthplace. A sturdy stubborn set of rustics,
these men and women of Saxham.
The topography of the country as set down in Herrick's map, showed
that Saxham was almost the centre of the district, taking Beorminster
as the real navel. The great plain was covered with many such hamlets,
each clustering round its parent church; but Saxham was the nearest to
the city. Far away on the other side was smoky Irongrip the
manufacturing town; almost in sight of Marleigh and Heathcroft. Then
sixteen miles across Southberry Heath (which Herrick and Joyce had so
wearily trodden on the previous night) Southberry Junction roared with
perpetual traffic for here, the great main line tapped the local
railways which converged from all points. The pine-woods, sheltering
Saxham from the chill winds of the moor, also barred it from the
outside world, as Southberry was considered to be. Saxham, with its
neighbouring hamlets, claimed to belong solely to Beorminster. The
folk would have called themselves autochthonous, had they known of
such a word and its meaning.
The plan of the village was simple. In its centre was a genuine
village green, with a quincunx of immemorial elms. From this ran four
streets through the mass of houses, until they passed beyond them
altogether and out into the country. On one side stands St. Edith's
church in a nest of trees; on the other 'The Carr Arms' an inn of
undoubted antiquity. The remaining two sides are occupied by rows of
mediæval-looking houses, inhabited by those whom Saxham calls "the
best people," by which is meant the tradesmen. There was no doctor or
lawyer and the rector representing the gentry in the village itself,
dwelt on its outskirts. The country people lived outside the village
on their estates and visited it only on business; and as there were no
Radicals in Saxham, these were looked upon as more than mortal.