The chapels, some of which are very beautiful with carved figures of the
good sixteenth and seventeenth century Spanish period, are separated
from the nave by a handsome black and white marble balustrade of the
same period. The transepts are exceptionally majestic, and, like the
nave, of good unadorned Romanesque-Gothic, but the tiled walls and
overloaded altars—the latter still greatly venerated by the
faithful—sadly mar the simple grandeur of their main plan. The chancel
is magnificent, with its elaborately bossed and groined roof, and fine
carved choir-stalls, the work of the Fleming, Oliver of Ghent, who
carved the now plundered stalls for the Templars’ church at Thomar; and
over the noble chancel arch again the devices of John II. and Manuel,
with the arms of Portugal, are carved.
In the chapels, and especially in one of the transepts, are some
paintings of the highest interest; but the light is so bad that it is
impossible to inspect them carefully. They can, however, be seen
sufficiently well—notwithstanding their deplorable condition—to prove
that some of the great mysterious Flemish-Portuguese masters of the late
fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries must have painted them. One
representing St. Anthony preaching to the fishes is perfectly exquisite
in its minute conscientiousness. I was informed that in the bishop’s
palace twelve fine paintings of the same school, attributed to the
brothers Van Eyck, are kept in similar semi-darkness and neglect; but
these I could not see. It is a thousand pities that these art treasures
and others of the same sort which I have mentioned,[10] should not be
rescued and reverently kept.