The little choir loft over the west end of the nave, like that at Braga,
is filled with finely carved oaken choir-stalls, and the episcopal
throne, with Scripture scenes in high relief carved upon the panelling,
probably French or Italian work of the Renaissance period. The Eborenses
complain that the French plundered the cathedral of most of its valuable
treasures; but the church plate and vestments are still of very great
richness, and I was much struck by a great jewelled altar cross said to
contain a fragment of the True Cross. The precious stones upon it amount
altogether to 1425, of which 840 are diamonds; and a chalice of enamel
and gold of the sixteenth century is a veritable thing of beauty. The
chancel and high altar of the eighteenth century, though of precious
marbles, are quite out of keeping with the church, and I was glad to
turn away from them and linger in the pretty little ruined cloister of
the monks, of simple devotional Gothic.
But the exterior of the old Sé after all is more picturesque than the
interior. Glimpses of shady little white courtyards, with acacias,
orange-trees, and abundant flowers; corners and gateways of ancient
palaces, with florid and beautiful Manueline doorways; here and there a
Roman tower or arch; narrow white streets, almost alleys, with
supporting arches from side to side across the way; and over all a blue,
blue sky. The bold, long, battlemented ridges of the aisles and nave of
the cathedral, and the pointed round tower of the wonderful cimborio,
with its eight turrets ranged around it, seem to force upon the mind the
dignified antiquity of the place, hardly marred by the modern classicism
of the trivial chancel apse tacked on to it. Outside the north-west
corner of the cathedral is a Roman tower and arch in perfect
preservation, and adjoining it a quaint triangular praça called S.
Miguel, gives entrance to a ruined mediæval palace of the Counts of
Basto. But, take a few steps to the north of this, turn the corner of
the archbishop’s palace and the choir-boys’ college, and there bursts
upon your view, silhouetted against the blue sky, an object that draws
an exclamation of surprise and delight from the most apathetic. In an
open space, almost surrounded by ancient battlemented buildings, there
stands alone in the midst a majestic ruin, which makes even their hoary
antiquity but a thing of yesterday. A Roman temple, almost complete,
with six Corinthian columns at the end of its parallelogram and five out
of the ten that formerly existed on each side. The supporting wall upon
which they stand is of rough stone with well-dressed granite plinths and
corners, all perfect and complete, and standing over eleven feet from
the ground. Upon this rise the beautiful fluted columns of granite, with
bases and carved capitals of white marble, the granite entablature over
the pillars being almost perfect.