Evora stands upon a gentle eminence in the midst of a vast fertile
plain, surrounded by distant mountains, and upon the very summit of the
hill, hidden away between narrow, winding streets leading up from the
main arcaded praça, stands the venerable Sé—the cathedral of the
archbishopric. In a quiet little open space it rears its two solid,
square, granite Romanesque towers of the twelfth century, flanked by the
whitewashed, monastic-looking palace of the archbishop, the two towers
being united by a pure Gothic doorway porch which fills the space
between them. The inner doorway pillars are adorned by early Gothic
statues of the disciples, all so direct and vivid as to put to shame the
affected elaborations of a later time. Slabs in the porch over ancient
sarcophagi in Gothic niches tell that all this has been restored in
recent years; but it is easy to see that here, at least, the restorer
has been reverent and has spoilt nothing.
Like most of the Portuguese cathedrals of the period the first effect
produced by the interior is that of grave massiveness. The narrow nave
and aisles separated by clustered Romanesque pillars, supporting early
Gothic arches, very slightly pointed, and a graceful triforium, have all
the beauty of serene severity.[11] Here again, the clustered pillars
shoot sheer up to the spring of the roof, and carry an arch over to the
other side, and the cimborio or lantern at the intersection of the
transepts and the nave is especially striking. The pillars that support
it on four sides, chancel, nave, and two transepts, are as bold and
aspiring as those of Ely, and seem to cry out aloud in exalted
triumphant devotion. To gaze up at this cimborio with its lovely
groining and its graceful spandrils carried to a prodigious height at
one sweep is a sensation worth coming from England to experience.
High up on the wall of the nave there is roughly sculptured the
life-sized figure of a man, bearing upon his breast a cartouche with the
Gothic letters C. C. E. cut upon it, representing, as local antiquarians
insist, the figure of the twelfth-century architect of the building,
Martin Dominguez, and the coats-of-arms and sepulchral figures in
chapels and on walls are many. One florid Gothic sarcophagus in the
south transept is that of André de Resende, a relative of Garcia de
Resende, the earliest Portuguese historian, whose house, with its
beautiful Manueline windows, still stands in Evora. The chapels on each
side of the cathedral are much disfigured by tawdry decorations and
curly gilt wood carvings, but several have finely painted altar-pieces,
badly lit and uncared for; and one altar, Our Lady of the Angel, against
a pillar in the nave, evidently much venerated, for it is hung all over
with votive offerings, is grotesquely hideous, with its ill-carved, big,
staring doll upon a gilt monstrosity of a stand.