From the door of the hotel in the Campo Sant’ Anna the tyrannical little
street train that bullies Braga several times a day carries us to the
foot of the Bom Jesus on the spur of Mount Espinho. For nearly two miles
of continuous gentle ascent the road passes through a long stretching
suburb of humble houses; and then a quarter of a mile through a close
grove of shady trees brings us to the outer portico of the sanctuary, a
white gateway at the head of a flight of steps, backed apparently by a
dense luxuriant wood. Hard by the portico is the starting platform of an
elevator railway, by which pilgrims may, if they please, dodge the
rigours of the penance, and arrive at the summit without exertion. This
course, on my arrival, commended itself to me, and I left until the next
day a full exploration of the place. On the summit of the spur, by the
side and behind the great church, white outlined by brown granite as
usual, there lies a land of enchantment. Vegetation of surprising
luxuriance is everywhere, giant trees full of verdure nearly all the
year round, mosses, ferns, and flowers in every crevice. Gushing
fountains and cascades, rustic bridges, and sweet winding paths through
the woods, everything that can conduce to tranquil repose and comfort is
here, with air so pure and exhilarating at this great elevation as to
raise the most depressed to vivacity. On a picturesque little clearing
on the summit there are two or three hotels, the principal of which, the
Grand Hotel, a long one-storey wooden building overhung by great trees,
I can vouch for as excellent.
The sanctuary is naturally a great resort amongst the people of Braga in
the hot summers on the plain, and I cannot conceive a more agreeable
place to pass a few days for rest at any time of the year; but the
special religious element draws many devotees who conscientiously go
through the pilgrimage to the shrines, and on the 3rd of May and Whit
Sunday especially many hundreds of pilgrims flock to the sanctuary for
devotion as well as for pleasure. The astonishing feature of the place
is, of course, the devotional approach to the church up the side of the
mountain, and it is difficult in a few words to give an idea of the
eccentricity of the structure. It may be admitted at once that the taste
displayed is atrociously bad, for it belongs to that eighteenth century
which has loaded Portugal with rococo monstrosities; but the very
vastness of Bom Jesus, and its exquisite position, save it from
triviality; and looked at as a whole, either from above or below, the
effect is grandiose in the extreme.
[Illustration: ON THE TERRACE, BOM JESUS.]