The round houses are usually about fourteen feet in diameter, and the
walls remaining rarely rise above four or five feet from the surface.
The doorstep is usually raised a foot or so above the level of the
ground. One round house has been tentatively rebuilt by Dr. Sarmento on
the level space on the top of the hill, an unattractive beehive-looking
structure without windows, but later investigation convinced him that he
had built it too high; and that it should not be of so great an
elevation as the measure of its diameter. The principal thoroughfares
running transversely on the slope of the hill are carefully walled upon
the scarped inner side, and in some cases the stone water channel runs
alongside of it.
On reaching the bare space at the very summit of the hill, upon which
the little modern Christian chapel stands, a good idea may be formed of
the whole plan of the place. The town, covering perhaps five or six
acres, all lies over the crest and down the south and south-west slopes.
The wall by which we entered from the south is apparently the inner wall
of three, and practically encloses the top of the hill and the centre of
the town on the slope. The second wall, which shows signs of a moat, is
of greater extent, following the irregular contour of the hill, whilst
the third or outer defence extends far down almost to the plain on the
west and south-west side; traces of buildings, although but little
explored, being very abundant between the two inner walls on the south
and south-west, and clearly defined paths leading down from the main
city to the outer defences and the suburbs. In consequence of the
formation of the ground, attack was to be looked for mainly from the
most accessible point, namely, the north-east; for here the three lines
of defences are almost close together, and each of the walls is here
brought to a rough angle. From the apex of the outer wall on this side
there are indications of another defence running straight out at right
angles along the saddle which connects the hill with an outlying spur
easy of approach, and at the end of this long projection there appears
to have been two parallel horizontal outworks running across the end of
the saddle, this being the vulnerable point of the fortress.
It is easy to imagine how almost impregnable such a place could be made.
The hill at any other point than this could only be scaled, if at all,
with the greatest difficulty, and the huge boulders on its side would
enable even weak defenders under their cover to hurl down stones or
spears upon an advancing foe. The south side of the hill is the least
accessible of all for any considerable body, and there the defences are
the most distant and the weakest.