“At last, after having drank reciprocally all ye healths that we
thought would be required on either side, we retir’d to repose. The
next morning we were no sooner dres’t than we found ye whole college
assembled in ye next room at our levee. We breakfasted in state, at
ye end of a long table with ye rest seated round ye room, and
admiring ye peculiar grace with which we put every morsel into our
mouths. After breakfast we were attended thro’ ye convent, and had
everything explain’d to us, which I must own gave me great pleasure.
They are of ye Cistercian order, and ye richest in Portugal,
possessing a vast tract of land which is said to bring them in
£50,000 per annum. Their magnificence is in every way
proportionable. Their church is Gothic, but extremely noble, ye
plate, jewels and ornaments, copes, etc. are as rich as possible....
They have no taste or design in their expenditure, and seem to study
richness rather than elegance in all they do. As they reign, so they
entertain, like princes over the district. In the evening we saw
their great altar lighted up at vespers, which at the end of a long
Gothic aisle had a most striking effect with ye organ and voices
altogether impressing upon the mind most solemn awe.”
Remains of the tasteless splendour referred to are still to be seen on
all sides. The gilt-trimmed chancel arch, the high altar, with its blue
starred globe and wooden gilt rays in the centre, and popes carved and
gilt in niches each side, amidst gold whirligigs galore, are as
incongruous as can be with the stern, simple nave: and the altars of the
north transept and retro choir all present the same features, some of
them, moreover, being in a lamentable state of dilapidation, inciting to
derision rather than devotion. In the north transept, hard by the
thirteenth-century sepulchral stones of Affonso II. and Affonso III., is
a dark but beautiful Gothic hall, the holy of holies of the monastery,
“the chapel of the tombs,” the resting-place of several of the earlier
princes of the royal house.
[Illustration: UNDER THE ACACIAS, ALCOBAÇA.]
The most striking objects in it are two magnificent sarcophagi in florid
decorated Gothic. The recumbent figures of king and queen upon them, as
fair and perfect as the day they were sculptured, rest, not hand in hand
as upon most similar tombs, but foot to foot. For these are the
sepulchres of Pedro the Just and his murdered mistress, Ines de Castro,
done to death by servile nobles beside the “fountain of love” in the
“garden of tears” at Coimbra, and the faithful king ordered the body of
himself and his beloved to be laid thus, so that when the universal
trump should call him to arise, the first object upon which his reopened
eyes should rest would be her, who, though unwed, was yet his wife
through all eternity.