Two English queens and Philip — David Hume — John Shaqi
Two English queens and Philip
David Hume · en
Still intent, as ever, upon gaining the friendship of England, no matter
who reigned over it, the first instructions of the Emperor to his envoys
when he heard the good news of Mary’s accession were to urge upon the new
Queen the acceptance, at all events at first, of the _status quo_: not to
be in a hurry to change anything, to bow to the decisions of Parliament,
to practise her own religion only in private, if necessary. “And above
all things she should be a good Englishwoman, and let people understand
that she has no intention of acting alone and without the advice and
co-operation of her nobles and the Parliament.” An assurance might now be
given to her of the Emperor’s desire and intention of supporting her—as
had always indeed been his intention, he said—and upon her, as formerly
upon her brother, was to be urged the first and principal points of
all—distrust of the French and the conviction that the real, trustworthy
friend of England was the Sovereign of Spain and Flanders.
Mary was perfectly well aware that she owed her Crown to her own right
and to the boldness of the action she had taken, and she was not inclined
to accept to their full the moderating counsels of the Emperor, who
had done so little for her in her need. But she also understood that
her position was, as yet, far from stable; and with French intrigue
against her and in favour of the _régime_ she had supplanted, she turned
naturally to her powerful Spanish kinsman for such support as she might
need, as well as for counsel. So anxious was Charles to consolidate her
position as Queen, that the advice he gave her might rather have come
from a Protestant constitutional monarch than from the absolute champion
of Catholicism. She was urged to moderate her religious zeal, to abandon
her intention of celebrating the obsequies of Edward with Catholic rites,
and whilst using severity with the few leaders of the revolt against
her, to be clement to the great majority, and not to begin her reign by
any vengeful action either of her own or of the friends who had suffered
under the rule of her brother. Above all, she was recommended to summon
Parliament in the old form and banish most of the foreigners, especially
Frenchmen, of course, from her realm. With these sage counsels the
Emperor sent Mary a promise that if the French attempted anything against
her, she might depend upon the aid of Imperial troops under the Prince of
Savoy.