Two English queens and Philip — David Hume — John Shaqi
Two English queens and Philip
David Hume · en
Whatever French gold or interest could effect to alarm people at the idea
of the coming of a Spanish Consort was done. Stories of the terrible rule
of the Inquisition in Spain, and of the pride and cruelty of Spaniards
generally, were spread industriously by the agents of Noailles, and by
the day fixed for the Queen’s state procession to Westminster, the 30th
of September, 1553, London was almost in a panic of fear. The Queen
had come in with promises of toleration, and already the zeal of the
Churchmen and her own had belied her people’s hope for religious peace.
Parliament had been summoned for the 5th October, specially for the
purpose of restoring England to the orthodox Church; Cardinal Pole was
known to be coming to the land of his fathers as the Legate of the Pope
to receive the submission of England to the Power which King Henry had
flouted so contemptuously; and already the dungeons in the Tower were
being filled by the prelates of the newer ritual.
All the dazzling magnificence that accompanied the passage of the
Queen through London from the Tower to Westminster, on the last day of
September—all the official greetings, the frequent pageants at the street
corners, and the wonder of the multitude at the rare show of sumptuous
garb—could not banish the dread thought amidst the crowd that, perhaps,
all this bravery was only a prelude to a Spanish domination over England.
The nobles who rode in Mary’s train and filled the great Court offices
in her household had most of them been enriched by the plunder of the
monastic lands, and had their own reasons for dreading a return of the
old order in its extreme form; though they did not know as yet that the
Spanish Consort, whose advent they feared so much, would be the great
modifying influence in their favour. Frenchmen and Venetians joined the
alarmed Englishmen in their apprehensions of the coming change, but the
few Spaniards in London were jubilant. One Spanish resident,[21] who
described the splendid show for the benefit of a noble patron in Spain,
thus writes with reference to the match: “If the Lord vouchsafed us to
behold this glorious day, what great advantage would befall our Spain
in holding the Frenchmen in check, by the union of these kingdoms with
his Majesty’s dominions. And were it only to preserve the States of
Flanders, surely the Emperor and son must greatly desire it, for, as your
Lordship knows well, the day that the Emperor dies the Low Countries
will be in peril of attack from the French or of a German invasion under
French auspices, help from Spain being so remote, and Flanders itself
not being free from suspicion of revolt on the ground of religion or
from the disaffection of the people towards Spaniards. It would be most
advantageous, too, to Spain, for should aught happen to the Prince’s son
(Don Carlos), the son born here would be King of both countries, which
would be a good thing for the English too.... All the Catholics here