Two English queens and Philip — David Hume — John Shaqi
Two English queens and Philip
David Hume · en
The day after this entertainment (7th January, 1554), Egmont wrote an
urgent letter to Prince Philip, praying him to hasten his coming to claim
his bride. The treaty, he says, has now been agreed to with only a word
or two changed, and will be signed in two days. It is clear from this
letter that Egmont foresaw the trouble that was looming. The nobility,
he said, had received them better than he had expected. “But as for the
people, they are uncertain. We will advise the Queen to raise forces to
prevent any hostile movement, which would not be extraordinary, for these
people are very unstable.... It is of the utmost importance that your
Highness should come without delay. I hear that the French are arming
strongly in Normandy and Brittany.... I beseech you humbly to consider
how urgent it is that you come hither at once, for many reasons which I
hope to lay before you verbally soon. Besides this, I should like your
Highness to know that the Emperor has not provided us with a sou to spend
on necessary presents. More can be done here with money than anywhere
else in the world.”[29]
The hollow affectation of keeping the Queen’s marriage secret could
not be continued after the treaty was signed, and on the 13th January
Gardiner, with the best countenance he could command, made an oration in
the Presence Chamber of the Palace of Westminster before the assembled
lords and courtiers, declaring the Queen’s intention to marry the Prince
of Spain “in most godly, lawful matrimonye: and further that she should
have for her joynter xxxᵐⁱˡ duckets by the yere, with all the Lowe
Countries of Flanders; and that the issue betweene them two lawfully
begotten shoulde yf there be any, be heir as well to the Kingdom of
Spayne as also to the sayde Lowe Country.” He declared, farther, that “we
were much bounden to thancke God that so noble, worthye and famouse a
prince would vouchsaff so to humble himself in this maryadge to take upon
him rather as a subject than otherwise: and that the Quene should rule
all things as nowe: and that there should be of the Council no Spanyard,
nether should have rule or office in the quenes house or elsewhere in
England nor have custody of any fortes or castells.”[30] Gardiner made
the best of it; but the bare fact of the announcement being officially
made set light to the tinder which Noailles and his allies had so
carefully prepared. When, on the following day, Gardiner made a similar
announcement to the Lord Mayor and Aldermen, Noailles had seen enough to
justify him in sending off a special courier post-haste to his master in
France. “The nobles and commonalty declare,” he wrote, “that they will
never tolerate the Prince of Spain for their King. They would rather die
fighting against him than obey him, and will defend their liberties by
force before they will submit to such servitude. They are making ready to
rise in arms any day and expel this Queen, who they now see is unworthy