=Two stems, sensibility and understanding, which may perhaps spring from
a common root.=[340]--Kant sometimes seems to suggest[341] that
imagination is this common root. It belongs both to sensibility and to
understanding, and is passive as well as spontaneous. But when so
viewed, imagination is virtually regarded as an unknown supersensuous
power, “concealed in the depths of the soul.”[342] The supersensuous is
the point of union of our disparate human faculties, as well as of
nature and freedom, mechanism and teleology.
=The transcendental doctrine of sense would necessarily constitute the
first part of the Science of Elements.=[343]--“Necessarily constitute the
first part” translates _zum ersten Theile gehören müssen_. This
Vaihinger explains as an archaic mode of expression, equivalent to
_ausmachen_. The point is important because, if translated quite
literally, it might seem to conflict with the division actually
followed, and to support the alternative division given in the _Critique
of Practical Reason_. The first _Critique_ is divided thus:
I. Doctrine of Elements.
1. Aesthetic.
2. Logic.
(_a_) Analytic.
(_b_) Dialectic.
II. Doctrine of Methods.
In the _Critique of Practical Reason_[344] a much more satisfactory
division is suggested:
I. Doctrine of Elements.
1. Analytic.
(_a_) Aesthetic (Sense).
(_b_) Logic (Understanding).
2. Dialectic.
II. Doctrine of Methods.
The first division rests on somewhat irrelevant distinctions derived
from the traditional logic; the other is more directly inspired by the
distinctions which naturally belong to Kant’s own philosophical system.
THE TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS
PART I
THE TRANSCENDENTAL AESTHETIC