“The third category certainly springs from the connection of the
first and second, not, indeed, from their mere combination, but
from a connection the possibility of which constitutes a concept
that is a special category. For this reason the third category may
not be applicable in instances in which the other two apply: _e.g._
_one_ year, _many_ years of future time, are real concepts, but the
_totality_ of future years, that is, the collective unity of a
future eternity, conceived as entire (so to say, as completed), is
something that cannot be thought. But even in those cases in which
the third category is applicable, it always contains something more
than the first and the second taken separately and together, namely
the _derivation_ of the second from the first, a process which is
not always practicable. Necessity, for example, is nothing else
than existence, _in so far as_ it can be inferred from possibility.
Community is the reciprocal _causality_ of _substances_ in respect
of their determinations. But that determinations of one substance
can be produced by another substance, is something that we may not
simply assume; it is one of those connections without which there
could be no reciprocal relation of things in space, and therefore
no outer experience. In a word, I find that just as the conclusion
of a syllogism indicates, in addition to the operations of
understanding and judgment in the premisses, _a special operation
peculiar to reason_ ..., so also the third category is a special,
and in part original, concept. For instance, the concepts,
_quantum_, _compositum_, _totum_, come under the categories unity,
plurality, totality, but a _quantum_ thought as _compositum_ would
not yield the concept of totality unless the concept of the
_quantum_ is thought as determinable through the _composition_, and
in certain _quanta_, such as infinite space, that cannot be
done.”[744]