And Kant adds in explanation that “these point to three subjective
sources of knowledge which make the understanding itself possible, and
which in so doing make all experience possible, in so far as it is an
empirical product of the understanding.” What, now, are these three
subjective sources of knowledge? They certainly are not those classified
in the table of the third stage. _A_ roughly coincides with its first
member; consequently _B_ 1 is left without proper correlate. _B_ 2 is
altogether different from the previous synthesis of imagination, for in
the earlier table transcendental imagination is regarded as being solely
productive, _never_ reproductive.[832] It is now asserted to be
reproductive--a contradiction of one of his own most emphatic
contentions, which can only be accounted for by some such explanation as
we are here stating. Nothing is lacking as regards explicitness in the
statement of this new position. “...the _reproductive_ synthesis of
imagination belongs to the transcendental acts of the soul, and, in
reference to it [viz. to the reproductive synthesis], we will call this
power too the transcendental power of the imagination.”[833] Lastly,
even B 3 does not coincide with the pure apperception of the other
table. B 3 is more akin to the recognition which in the third stage is
declared to be always empirical. In any case, it is recognition _in the
concept_; and though that may ultimately involve and condition
transcendental apperception, it remains, in the manner in which it is
here developed by Kant, something very different. But this is a point to
which we shall return. There is an added complication, running through
this entire stage, which first requires to be disentangled. The
transcendental syntheses are declared to condition the pure
representations of space and time no less than those of
sense-experience.
“This synthesis of apprehension also must be executed _a priori_,
_i.e._ in reference to representations which are not empirical. For
without it we could not have the _a priori_ representations either
of space or of time, since these can be generated only through the
synthesis of the manifold which sensibility presents in its
original receptivity. Thus we have a pure synthesis of
apprehension”[834] “...if I draw a line in thought or desire to
think of the time from one noon to another, or merely represent to
myself a certain number, I must, firstly, apprehend these manifold
representations one after the other. But if the preceding
representations (the first parts of the line, the antecedent parts
of time or the units serially represented) were always to drop out
of my thought, and were not reproduced when I advance to those that
follow, no complete representation, and none of all the
aforementioned thoughts, not even the purest and first basal
representations of space and time, could ever arise.”[835]