”[The] subjective and empirical ground of reproduction according to
rules is named the association of representations. If this unity of
association did not also have an objective ground, which makes it
impossible that appearances should be apprehended by the
imagination except under the condition of a possible synthetic
unity of this apprehension, it would be entirely accidental that
appearances should fit into a connected whole of human
knowledge.... There might exist a multitude of perceptions, and
indeed an entire sensibility, in which much empirical consciousness
would arise in my mind, but in a state of separation, and without
belonging to one consciousness of myself. That, however, is
impossible.” [As the subjective and objective deductions have
demonstrated, where there is no self-consciousness there is no
consciousness of any kind.] “There must therefore be an objective
ground (that is, one that can be determined _a priori_,
antecedently to all empirical laws of the imagination) upon which
may rest the possibility, nay, the necessity of a law that extends
to all appearances--the law, namely, that all appearances must be
regarded as data of the senses which are associable in themselves
and subject to general rules of universal connection in their
reproduction. This objective ground of all association of
appearances I entitle their _affinity_.... The objective unity of
all empirical consciousness in one consciousness, that of original
apperception, is the necessary condition of all possible
perception; and the affinity of all appearances, near or remote, is
a necessary consequence of a synthesis in imagination which is
grounded _a priori_ on rules.”[927]
This part of Kant’s teaching is apt to seem more obscure than it is. For
the reader is not unnaturally disinclined to accept it in the very
literal sense in which it is stated. That Kant means, however, exactly
what he says, appears from the further consequence which he himself not
only recognises as necessary, but insists upon as valid. The doctrine of
objective affinity culminates in the conclusion[928] that it is “we
ourselves who introduce into the appearances that order and regularity
which we name nature.” The “we ourselves” refers to the mind in the
transcendental activities of the productive imagination. The conscious
processes of apprehension, reproduction, and recognition necessarily
conform to schemata, non-consciously generated, which express the
combined _a priori_ conditions of intuition and understanding required
for unitary consciousness.