manifold on a principle and makes us conscious of our activity in so
doing. Hence we may say that the real meaning of the passage should
be stated thus: 'Knowledge requires one consciousness which,
as imagination, combines the manifold on a definite principle
constituted by a conception,[36] and, as understanding, is to some
extent conscious of its identical activity in so doing, this
self-consciousness being, from the side of the whole produced by the
synthesis, the consciousness of the conception by which the manifold
is unified.'
[32] The italics are mine. He does not say '_we should not be
conscious_ of what we are thinking as the same representation
and as belonging [Greek: ktl]., _and we should not be
conscious_ of the manifold as constituting a whole.
[33] The italics are mine.
[34] There could not, of course, be two syntheses, the one
being and the other not being upon a principle.
[35] Cf. pp. 168-9.
[36] In view of Kant's subsequent account of the function of
the categories it should be noticed that, according to the
present passage, the conception involved in an act of
knowledge is the conception not of an 'object in general',
but of 'an object of the particular kind which constitutes
the individual whole produced by the combination a whole of
the particular kind that it is of', and that, in accordance
with this, the self-consciousness involved is not the mere
consciousness that our combining activity is identical
throughout, but the consciousness that it is an identical
activity of a particular kind, e. g. that of counting five
units. Cf. pp. 184 fin.-186, 190-2, and 206-7.
Hitherto there has been no mention of an _object_ of knowledge, and
since knowledge is essentially knowledge of an object, Kant's next
task is to give such an account of an object of knowledge as will show
that the processes already described are precisely those which give
our representations, i. e. the manifold of sense, relation to an
object, and consequently yield knowledge.