30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago
John Locke · en
Now, last of all, what do we see at the Master Masons'
headquarters? A united body of men with large interests at stake,
and great responsibilities, who have not attempted to enforce a
long and exhausting lockout for bringing their misguided employes
to terms through poverty and distress, but calmly and deliberately
leaving to us, the representatives of the sister building trades,
the arbitrament of their own interests. The principles that they
have adopted are those which we formulated, and they have agreed to
the broad doctrine of freedom and justice. They did not seek to
prolong the contest with their employes which had arisen from such
a slight pretext. But as soon as the conference advised they acted
(and so have the Carpenters). They have offered immediate
employment on a fair basis. Is it their fault that their employes
do not all come back to them? They have used every means that they
can with due regards to their own dignity and self-respect to bring
their men back. If they do not come it is simply because of the
authority which the Union holds over its members. They are more
devoted to their Union, which says "no," restraining their
individual acts, than to their employers, who say "come"--more even
than to their wives and families. In other words, while
individually they believe in the principles which we have
enunciated, they hope for a reconciliation between the union and
the bosses. From all past experience many of them believe that
there will be a reconciliation or compromise, and they think their
own safety is in waiting. We should remember that these men stand
in a dilemma. Each one of them is in a state of mental perplexity
trying to decide in his own mind which course to take for his own
interest. Heretofore he has not exercised his own mind on these
subjects. He has left all the details of the contract for his labor
to the officials of his Union. It has become a second nature to him
to look to his Union for protection in all things. He has
voluntarily ceased to be a free agent.
There has been much talk of late on the subject of arbitration. A
proper understanding of the situation will show how impossible such
a course is at present. The responsibility for the prevention of
the men from working has been fixed where it belongs. It is useless
to talk now of a settlement. There will be no solution until the
idle men take up their tools and renounce their allegiance to the
present Union. There will be no yielding until that is the case.
The sister trades have and will continue to sustain the Masons and
other trades affected by the encroachments of labor organizations
until then.