30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago
John Locke · en
In the second paragraph of our platform we recognize the right of
organization among workmen for all just and honorable purposes. But
we are opposed to the methods employed by the present union. Brute
force is used in all directions to compel fellow-workmen to join
and keep them in line in support of any action taken, no matter how
unreasonable; to enforce the assumed control of the business of
employers; to arbitrarily keep boys from learning the trade; to
deny the right of mechanics to support their families by working at
their trade in this city, etc. In all directions brute force is the
foundation of the present union. This is wrong. Brute force can
only be opposed by brute force, the strike on the one hand opposed
by the lockout on the other, resulting in loss and suffering to
both, and without any permanent results, for no matter which side
is successful, the only thing proven is that it had the strongest
organization, not that its position is right. Strikes and lockouts,
with all the train of resulting evils, can only be prevented by
organizations among both workmen and employers, both recognizing
the same fundamental principles and agreeing to refer any question
of temporary policy, such as the amount of wages to be paid, number
of hours to be worked, pay-day, and others, or any grievances or
differences arising in the future, to a joint committee of
arbitration--work to continue without interruption, and questions
at issue to be decided definitely by the committee.
The "walking delegate" has proved himself an unmitigated nuisance.
To give into the hands of one man power so absolute will always be
dangerous and sure to be abused. Nor will the necessity exist for a
"walking delegate." His place will be filled by the arbitration
committee. That the laws of the state shall prevail in regard to
apprentices, as well as on other subjects by them covered, needs no
argument.
All must recognize that foremen are hired to be the agents and
representatives of the employer for the faithful and economic
performance of the work, and, as such, should be under his
exclusive control.
Of "stewards" we not treat here. Acting for an organization which
acknowledges as right and just the principles contained in our
platform, their duties can not interfere with the proper
prosecution of the work.
To sum up, form a union on the same platform we uphold and men will
join it because of the benefits to be derived--brute force will not
be necessary in any direction,--and whenever one hundred, yes,
fifty, members shall have enrolled themselves we will gladly
recognize it and appoint members to serve on a joint committee of
arbitration to have charge of all matters of mutual interests.
We mean what we say.