30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago — John Locke — John Shaqi
30,000 locked out : $b the great strike of the building trades in Chicago
John Locke · en
Groups of idle bricklayers gathered in and around their headquarters, at
Greenebaum's Hall, discussing the situation, and sometimes branching off
into earnest conversation on the natural outcome of the labor movement.
They claimed that they were a conservative body, seeking all reforms
through the ballot, and all demands by legal and peaceful organization;
yet it was plain that socialistic ideas were not uncommon to many of the
talkers. All of them were determined to hold to their position to the
end, and seemed confident that the bosses would have to give way, and
that their combination was weakening and disintegrating. When it became
known among them that the union had been called in to complete a large
building at the corner of Chicago and Milwaukee avenues, and a
four-story structure near the corner of Madison and Union streets, they
became very jubilant and pointed them out as evidences that contractors
were powerless. "They must come to our terms," was the general comment,
"for they can not get men from abroad to fill our places." The opinion
prevailed among them that they were the only bricklayers in the country
that could work on a Chicago building.
NINE HOURS FOR CARPENTERS.
The Carpenters' and Builders' association met June 2d and adopted the
following working rules:
We agree to begin on the 13th day of June to work nine hours in
each working day, beginning at 7 o'clock A. M. and ending at 5
o'clock P. M., with the usual hour at noon for dinner; under
payment by the hour.
All work done before 7 o'clock A. M. and after 5 o'clock P. M. to
be paid for as overtime at such price as may be agreed upon by the
workman and employer.
The above number of working hours per day applies only to workmen
engaged at buildings in course of construction or repair.
THE DIFFERENCE.
The consistency of the union bricklayers was exhibited in a case where a
building was taken from a contractor and given to bricklayers to
complete. The moment they became "bosses" they showed their regard for
union principles by employing non-union hodcarriers and laborers. This
action incensed the hodcarriers, and they forced the "union" bosses to
discharge their non-union helpers and employ members of the laborers'
union.
STUBBORN BRICKLAYERS.
June 3d the Bricklayers' union met at Berry's hall. An attempt was made
to read a proposition to return to work, leaving the question of pay-day
and hours to arbitration; but the proposition was howled down, and not
even permitted to be read. The following resolutions were adopted:
_Whereas_, The Bricklayers' and Stonemasons' union of Chicago, on
May 11th, in special meeting assembled, adopted Saturday as their
regular pay-day, and