The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers — John Locke — John Shaqi
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
John Locke · en
To this end, it is, in the first place, necessary to be careful in
preserving health--for, in sickness, the imagination is disturbed; and
disagreeable, sometimes terrible ideas are apt to present themselves.
But for health, our main dependence is on EXERCISE and TEMPERANCE.
These render the appetite sharp, the digestion easy, the body
lightsome, and the temper cheerful, with sweet sleep and pleasant
dreams. While indolence and full feeding never fail to bring on loaded
stomachs, with night-mares and horrors--we fall from precipices--are
stung by serpents--assaulted by wild beasts--murderers--devils--with
all the black train of unimaginable danger and wo. Temperance, then,
is all-important to sweet sleep and pleasant dreaming. But a main
point of temperance, is to _shun hearty suppers_, which are indeed not
safe, even when dinner has been missed; what then must be the
consequence of hearty suppers after full dinners? why only restless
nights and frightful dreams; and sometimes _a stroke of the apoplexy_,
after which they sleep till doomsday. The newspapers often relate
instances of persons, who, after eating hearty suppers, are found dead
in their beds next morning.
Another grand mean of preserving health, is to admit a constant supply
of _fresh air_ into your chamber. A more sad mistake was never
committed than that of sleeping in tight rooms, and beds closely
curtained. This has arisen from the dread of night air. But, after all
the clamour and abuse that have been heaped on _night air_, it is very
certain that no outward air, that may come in, is half so unwholesome
as the air often breathed in a close chamber. As boiling water does
not grow hotter by longer boiling, if the particles that receive
greater heat can escape; so living bodies do not putrify, if the
particles, as fast as they become putrid, can be thrown off. Nature
expels them by the pores of the skin and lungs, and in a free open air
they are carried off; but, in a _close room_, we receive them again
and again, though they become more and more corrupt. A number of
persons crowded into a small room, thus spoil the air in a few
minutes, and even render it mortal, as in the black hole at
Calcutta.[3] A single person is said to spoil a gallon of air per
minute, and therefore requires a longer time to spoil a chamber full;
but it is done, however, in proportion, and many putrid disorders
hence have their origin. It is recorded of Methusalem, who, being the
longest liver, may be supposed to have best preserved his health, that
he slept always in the open air; for when he had lived five hundred
years, an angel said to him, "_arise, Methusalem, and build thee an
house, for thou shalt live yet five hundred years longer_." But
Methusalem answered and said, "_If I am to live but five hundred years
longer, it is not worth while to build me an house--I will sleep in
the air, as I have been used to do._" Physicians, after having for