The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
John Locke · en
"_Man_," said he, in his calls to the citizens through his popular
newspaper, "_Man separate_ from man, is but a feeble creature; and
like the filament of flax before the thread is formed, he is without
strength, because without connexion. But UNION will make us strong,
and _enable us to do all things essential to our safety. The houses
burnt every year are, compared with all the houses in the city, but
few. And were all the housekeepers in the city, joined for mutual
security, to pay a certain sum; and were that sum put to interest, it
would not only cover all the losses by fire, but would bring in every
year, clear profit on his money to each subscriber._"
Numbers of the citizens came into his scheme; and a large "_Mutual
Insurance Company_," was immediately formed. The great benefits,
foretold to flow from it, being soon realized, several others were
presently set on foot: and now (in 1820,) there are, in Philadelphia,
no fewer than forty engines, with eight thousand feet of hose, (strong
leather pipes,) to convey the water from the pumps or hydrants to the
engines; whereby in less than _two minutes_ they are in full play,
pouring their watery cataracts on the flames. Hence, while for lack of
one Franklin, one intelligent and public spirited philanthropist, many
of our promising young towns are suddenly turned to ashes, and their
hapless families, driven out naked into the weather; the favoured
citizens of Philadelphia, guarded by forty engines, and hundreds of
well trained young firemen, seldom suffer any thing beyond a momentary
pang from this most alarming element!
CHAPTER XXXVI.
"_To him who hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance._"
The life of Dr. Franklin appears to have been one continued
exemplification of this most animating promise; for scarcely had he
finished that noble work just mentioned, before he was called to
another which acquired him a still higher reputation, I mean his
wonderful discoveries in electricity, and his application of them to
the preservation of human life and property. The manner in which this
honour was conferred on Dr. Franklin, is enough to convince all honest
minds that there is a kind Providence over the ways of men, that often
turns their "_seeming evils into real good_."
Among the many benefits which he derived from the dangerous scenes of
London, where he was so severely tried, and where he so gloriously
triumphed, was his acquaintance with a Mr. Collinson, of that city.
This gentleman had a soul of uncommon sensibility to the charms of
virtue. His first interview with Franklin, was in Watts's
printing-office. The sight of a youthful stranger, not yet out of his
teens, exhibiting such practical lessons of virtue to the deluded
young PORTER DRINKERS of London, filled him with admiration of his
character. On getting acquainted with him, he was in pleasing doubt,
whether most to esteem his heart or admire his head.