History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
Niccolo Machiavelli · en
Mariotto Baldovinetti, one of the assembly, was opposed to this plan, on
account of the pride and insupportable nature of the nobility; and said,
that it would be folly to place themselves again under such inevitable
tyranny for the sake of avoiding imaginary dangers from the plebeians.
Rinaldo, finding his advice unfavorably received, vexed at his own
misfortune and that of his party, imputed the whole to heaven itself,
which had resolved upon it, rather than to human ignorance and blunders.
In this juncture of affairs, no remedial measure being attempted, a
letter was found written by Agnolo Acciajuoli to Cosmo, acquainting
him with the disposition of the city in his favor, and advising him, if
possible, to excite a war, and gain the friendship of Neri di Gino; for
he imagined the city to be in want of money, and as she would not find
anyone to serve her, the remembrance of him would be revived in the
minds of the citizens, and they would desire his return; and that if
Neri were detached from Rinaldo, the party of the latter would be so
weakened, as to be unable to defend themselves. This letter coming to
the hands of the magistrates, Agnolo was taken, put to the torture, and
sent into exile. This example, however, did not at all deter Cosmo's
party.
It was now almost a year since Cosmo had been banished, and the end of
August, 1434, being come, Niccolo di Cocco was drawn Gonfalonier for
the two succeeding months, and with him eight signors, all partisans of
Cosmo. This struck terror into Rinaldo and his party; and as it is usual
for three days to elapse before the new Signory assume the magistracy
and the old resign their authority, Rinaldo again called together
the heads of his party. He endeavored to show them their certain and
immediate danger, and that their only remedy was to take arms, and cause
Donato Velluti, who was yet Gonfalonier, to assemble the people in the
piazza and create a Balia. He would then deprive the new Signory of the
magistracy, appoint another, burn the present balloting purses, and by
means of a new Squittini, provide themselves with friends. Many thought
this course safe and requisite; others, that it was too violent, and
likely to be attended with great evil. Among those who disliked it was
Palla Strozzi, a peaceable, gentle, and humane person, better adapted
for literary pursuits than for restraining a party, or opposing civil
strife. He said that bold and crafty resolutions seem promising at
their commencement, but are afterward found difficult to execute, and
generally pernicious at their conclusion; that he thought the fear of
external wars (the duke's forces being upon the confines of Romagna),
would occupy the minds of the Signory more than internal dissensions;
but, still, if any attempt should be made, and it could not take place
unnoticed, they would have sufficient time to take arms, and adopt
whatever measures might be found necessary for the common good, which