History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
Niccolo Machiavelli · en
While the affairs of Romagna proceeded thus, the city of Florence
was not tranquil. Among the citizens of highest reputation in the
government, was Neri di Gino Capponi, of whose influence Cosmo de'
Medici had more apprehension than any other; for to the great authority
which he possessed in the city was added his influence with the
soldiery. Having been often leader of the Florentine forces he had won
their affection by his courage and talents; and the remembrance of his
own and his father's victories (the latter having taken Pisa, and he
himself having overcome Niccolo Piccinino at Anghiari) caused him to
be beloved by many, and feared by those who were averse to having
associates in the government. Among the leaders of the Florentine army
was Baldaccio d'Anghiari, an excellent soldier, for in those times there
was not one in Italy who surpassed him in vigor either of body or mind;
and possessing so much influence with the infantry, whose leader he had
always been, many thought they would follow him wherever he chose to
lead them. Baldaccio was the intimate friend of Neri, who loved him for
his talents, of which he had been a constant witness. This excited great
suspicion in the other citizens, who, thinking it alike dangerous either
to discharge or retain him in their service, determined to destroy him,
and fortune seemed to favor their design. Bartolommeo Orlandini was
Gonfalonier of Justice; the same person who was sent to the defense of
Marradi, when Niccolo Piccinino came into Tuscany, as we have related
above, and so basely abandoned the pass, which by its nature was almost
impregnable. So flagrant an instance of cowardice was very offensive
to Baldaccio, who, on many occasions, both by words and letters, had
contributed to make the disgraceful fact known to all. The shame and
vexation of Bartolommeo were extreme, so that of all things he wished to
avenge himself, thinking, with the death of his accuser, to efface the
stain upon his character.