History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent — Niccolo Machiavelli — John Shaqi
History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
Niccolo Machiavelli · en
The Venetians had not yet taken Crema, and wishing before they changed
sides, to effect this point, they PUBLICLY answered the envoys, that
their engagements with the count prevented them from defending the
Milanese; but SECRETLY, gave them every assurance of their wish to do
so.
The count had approached so near Milan with his forces, that he was
disputing the suburbs with the inhabitants, when the Venetians having
taken Crema, thought they need no longer hesitate to declare in favor of
the Milanese, with whom they made peace and entered into alliance; among
the terms of which was the defense of their liberty unimpaired. Having
come to this agreement, they ordered their forces to withdraw from the
count's camp and to return to the Venetian territory. They informed
him of the peace made with the Milanese, and gave him twenty days to
consider what course he would adopt. He was not surprised at the step
taken by the Venetians, for he had long foreseen it, and expected its
occurrence daily; but when it actually took place, he could not
avoid feeling regret and displeasure similar to what the Milanese had
experienced when he abandoned them. He took two days to consider the
reply he would make to the ambassadors whom the Venetians had sent to
inform him of the treaty, and during this time he determined to dupe the
Venetians, and not abandon his enterprise; therefore, appearing openly
to accept the proposal for peace, he sent his ambassadors to Venice with
full credentials to effect the ratification, but gave them secret orders
not to do so, and with pretexts or caviling to put it off. To give the
Venetians greater assurance of his sincerity, he made a truce with the
Milanese for a month, withdrew from Milan and divided his forces among
the places he had taken. This course was the occasion of his victory and
the ruin of the Milanese; for the Venetians, confident of peace, were
slow in preparing for war, and the Milanese finding the truce concluded,
the enemy withdrawn, and the Venetians their friends, felt assured that
the count had determined to abandon his design. This idea injured them
in two ways: one, by neglecting to provide for their defense; the next,
that, being seed-time, they sowed a large quantity of grain in the
country which the enemy had evacuated, and thus brought famine upon
themselves. On the other hand, all that was injurious to his enemies
favored the count, and the time gave him opportunity to take breath and
provide himself with assistance.