History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy: From the Earliest Times to the Death of Lorenzo the Magnificent
Niccolo Machiavelli · en
Stefano, believing poets are sometimes endowed with a divine and
prophetic spirit, thought the event must take place which Petrarch in
this canzone seemed to foretell, and that he was destined to effect the
glorious task; considering himself in learning, eloquence, friends, and
influence, superior to any other citizen of Rome. Having taken these
impressions, he had not sufficient prudence to avoid discovering his
design by his discourse, demeanor, and mode of living; so that the pope
becoming acquainted with it, in order to prevent the commission of some
rash act, banished him to Bologna and charged the governor of the city
to compel his appearance before him once every day. Stefano was
not daunted by this first check, but with even greater earnestness
prosecuted his undertaking, and, by such means as were available, more
cautiously corresponded with his friends, and often went and returned
from Rome with such celerity as to be in time to present himself
before the governor within the limit allowed for his appearance. Having
acquired a sufficient number of partisans, he determined to make the
attempt without further delay, and arranged with his friends at Rome to
provide an evening banquet, to which all the conspirators were invited,
with orders that each should bring with him his most trust-worthy
friends, and himself promised to be with him before the entertainment
was served. Everything was done according to this orders, and Stefano
Porcari arrived at the place appointed. Supper being brought in, he
entered the apartment dressed in cloth of gold, with rich ornaments
about his neck, to give him a dignified appearance and commanding
aspect. Having embraced the company, he delivered a long oration to
dispose their minds to the glorious undertaking. He then arranged the
measures to be adopted, ordering that one part of them should, on the
following morning, take possession of the pontiff's palace, and that
the other should call the people of Rome to arms. The affair came to the
knowledge of the pope the same night, some say by treachery among the
conspirators, and others that he knew of Porcari's presence at Rome. Be
this as it may, on the night of the supper Stefano, and the greater part
of his associates, were arrested, and afterward expiated their crime
by death. Thus ended his enterprise; and though some may applaud his
intentions, he must stand charged with deficiency of understanding; for
such undertakings, though possessing some slight appearance of glory,
are almost always attended with ruin.