These colleges became homes for the homeless, a little fatherland, or
_patria_, for those without a country. Sometimes they may have met in low
taverns, which were on that account jealously watched by some of the
emperors.(1512) But they generally attained to the possession of a
club-room or _schola_, a name which had been previously given to the
lounging-room of the public baths. Sometimes the _schola_ was erected at
their own cost, the site being perhaps granted by some rich patron, or by
the town council, on a vacant spot close to the basilica or the
theatre.(1513) But frequently a hall was built for them by some generous
friend. A like generosity often provided for them a little chapel of their
patron deity, with a shaded court, or a balcony open to the air and sun,
where the brethren took their common meals.(1514) Or a rich patron,
anxious to secure some care and religious observance of his last
resting-place, would bequeath to a college a pleasant garden adjoining the
tomb, with a house in which to hold their meetings.(1515) And, as a
further security against neglect and oblivion, a sum of 10,000 or 15,000
sesterces would be invested to provide a dinner for the college on their
benefactor’s birthday.(1516) As years went on, the scene of many a
pleasant gathering became a centre round which clustered a great deal of
sentiment, and even pride. We may imagine that, allowing for differences
of time and faith, the little school or shrine would, in the course of
years, attract something of the feeling which consecrates an ancient
village church in England, or a little Bethel which was built in the year
of the visit of John Wesley. It became a point of honour to make gifts to
the schola, to add to its comfort or beauty. One benefactor would redeem a
right of ancient lights, or build a boundary wall.(1517) Another would
make a present of bronze candelabra on a marble stand, with the device of
a Cupid holding baskets in his hands.(1518) Or a college would receive
from its curator a gift of some silver statues of the gods, on the
dedication of the _schola_, with a brass tablet, no doubt recording the
event.(1519) The gift of a place where the brethren of the club might be
buried beside their wives or concubines, was probably, to these poor
people, not the least valued benefaction.(1520) Many a humble donation was
probably made, which was too slight for a memorial. But it happens that we
have one record of gifts evidently offered by poor, insignificant people.
It is contained in a very interesting inscription found upon a rock near
the theatre at Philippi in Macedonia.(1521) It records that P. Hostilius
Philadelphus, in recognition of the aedileship of the college, which had
been conferred upon him, bore the expense of polishing the rock, and
inscribing upon it the names of the members of a college of Silvanus,
sixty-nine in number, together with a list of those who had presented
gifts to their temple.