A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
John Stuart Mill · en
8. But it is not at all as a poet, but as a prose-writer, that Addison
is famous in the history of literature. While he was in Ireland, his
friend Steele started +The Tatler+, in 1709; and Addison sent numerous
contributions to this little paper. In 1711, Steele began a still more
famous paper, which he called +The Spectator+; and Addison’s writings in
this morning journal made its reputation. His contributions are
distinguishable by being signed with some one of the letters of the name
_Clio_-- the Muse of History. A third paper, +The Guardian+, appeared a
few years after; and Addison’s contributions to it are designated by a
hand ([->]) at the foot of each. In addition to his numerous
prose-writings, Addison brought out the tragedy of +Cato+ in 1713. It
was very successful; but it is now neither read nor acted. Some of his
hymns, however, are beautiful, and are well known. Such are the hymn
beginning, “The spacious firmament on high;” and his version of the 23d
Psalm, “The Lord my pasture shall prepare.”
9. Addison’s prose style is inimitable, easy, graceful, full of humour--
full of good humour, delicate, with a sweet and kindly rhythm, and
always musical to the ear. He is the most graceful of social satirists;
and his genial creation of the character of +Sir Roger de Coverley+ will
live for ever. While his work in verse is never more than second-rate,
his writings in prose are always first-rate. Dr Johnson said of his
prose: “Whoever wishes to attain an English style-- familiar but not
coarse, and elegant but not ostentatious,-- must give his days and
nights to the study of Addison.” Lord Lytton also remarks: “His style
has that nameless urbanity in which we recognise the perfection of
manner; courteous, but not courtier-like; so dignified, yet so kindly;
so easy, yet high-bred. It is the most perfect form of English.” His
style, however, must be acknowledged to want force-- to be easy rather
than vigorous; and it has not the splendid march of Jeremy Taylor, or
the noble power of Savage Landor.