A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
John Stuart Mill · en
WILLIAM COWPER. +1731-1800+. Commissioner in Bankruptcy; Clerk of the
Journals of the House of Lords; poet.
+Table Talk+ (1782); +John Gilpin+ (1785); +A Translation of Homer+
(1791); and many other _Poems_. His Letters, like Gray’s, are among
the best in the language.
+1740+
EDWARD GIBBON. +1737-1794+. Historian; M.P.
+Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire+ (1776-87). “Heavily laden
style and monotonous balance of every sentence.”
Rebellion in Scotland, 1745, commonly called “The ’Forty-five.”
+1750+
ROBERT BURNS. +1759-1796+. Farm-labourer; ploughman; farmer;
excise-officer; lyrical poet.
_Poems and Songs_ (1786-96). His prose consists chiefly of Letters.
“His pictures of social life, of quaint humour, come up to nature;
and they cannot go beyond it.”
Clive in India, 1750-60.
Earthquake at Lisbon, 1755.
Black Hole of Calcutta, 1756.
+1760+
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH. +1770-1850+. Distributor of Stamps for the county
of Westmoreland; poet; poet-laureate.
+Lyrical Ballads+ (with Coleridge, 1798); +The Excursion+ (1814);
+Yarrow Revisited+ (1835), and many poems. +The Prelude+ was
published after his death. His prose, which is very good, consists
chiefly of Prefaces and Introductions.
George III. ascends the throne in 1760.
Napoleon and Wellington born, 1769.
+1770+
SIR WALTER SCOTT. +1771-1832+. Clerk to the Court of Session in
Edinburgh; Scottish barrister; poet; novelist.
+Lay of the Last Minstrel+ (1805); +Marmion+ (1808); +Lady of the
Lake+ (1810); +Waverley+-- the first of the “Waverley Novels”-- was
published in 1814. The “Homer of Scotland.” His prose is bright and
fluent, but very inaccurate.
Warren Hastings in India, 1772-85.
SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE. +1772-1834+. Private soldier; journalist;
literary man; philosopher; poet.
+The Ancient Mariner+ (1798); +Christabel+ (1816); +The Friend+--
a Collection of Essays (1812); +Aids to Reflection+ (1825). His
prose is very full both of thought and emotion.
ROBERT SOUTHEY. +1774-1843+. Literary man; Quarterly Reviewer;
historian; poet-laureate.
+Joan of Arc+ (1796); +Thalaba the Destroyer+ (1801); +The Curse of
Kehama+ (1810); +A History of Brazil+; +The Doctor+-- a Collection
of Essays; +Life of Nelson+. He wrote more than a hundred volumes.
He was “the most ambitious and and most voluminous author of his
age.”
American Declaration of Independence, 1776.
CHARLES LAMB. +1775-1834+. Clerk in the East India House; poet;
prose-writer.
_Poems_ (1797); +Tales from Shakespeare+ (1806); +The Essays of
Elia+ (1823-1833). One of the finest writers of writers of prose in
the English language.