A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2
John Stuart Mill · en
8. +Hebrew Words.+-- These, with very few exceptions, have come to us
from the translation of the Bible, which is now in use in our homes and
churches. +Abbot+ and +abbey+ come from the Hebrew word +abba+, father;
and such words as +cabal+ and +Talmud+, though not found in the Old
Testament, have been contributed by Jewish literature. The following is
a tolerably complete list:--
Abbey.
Abbot.
Amen.
Behemoth.
Cabal.
Cherub.
Cinnamon.
Hallelujah.
Hosannah.
Jehovah.
Jubilee.
Gehenna.
Leviathan.
Manna.
Paschal.
Pharisee.
Pharisaical.
Rabbi.
Sabbath.
Sadducees.
Satan.
Seraph.
Shibboleth.
Talmud.
9. +Other Foreign Words.+-- The English have always been the greatest
travellers in the world; and our sailors always the most daring,
intelligent, and enterprising. There is hardly a port or a country in
the world into which an English ship has not penetrated; and our
commerce has now been maintained for centuries with every people on the
face of the globe. We exchange goods with almost every nation and tribe
under the sun. When we import articles or produce from abroad, we in
general import the native name along with the thing. Hence it is that we
have +guano+, +maize+, and +tomato+ from the two Americas; +coffee+,
+cotton+, and +tamarind+ from Arabia; +tea+, +congou+, and +nankeen+
from China; +calico+, +chintz+, and +rupee+ from Hindostan; +bamboo+,
+gamboge+, and +sago+ from the Malay Peninsula; +lemon+, +musk+, and
+orange+ from Persia; +boomerang+ and +kangaroo+ from Australia;
+chibouk+, +ottoman+, and +tulip+ from Turkey. The following are lists
of these foreign words; and they are worth examining with the greatest
minuteness:--
AFRICAN DIALECTS.
Baobab.
Canary.
Chimpanzee.
Gnu.
Gorilla.
Guinea.
Karoo.
Kraal.
Oasis.
Quagga.
Zebra.
AMERICAN TONGUES.
Alpaca.
Buccaneer.
Cacique.
Cannibal.
Canoe.
Caoutchouc.
Cayman.
Chocolate.
Condor.
Guano.
Hammock.
Jaguar.
Jalap.
Jerked (beef).
Llama.
Mahogany.
Maize.
Manioc.
Moccasin.
Mustang.
Opossum.
Pampas.
Pemmican.
Potato.
Racoon.
Skunk.
Squaw.
Tapioca.
Tobacco.
Tomahawk.
Tomato.
Wigwam.
ARABIC.
(The word _al_ means _the_. Thus _alcohol_ = _the spirit_.)
Admiral (Milton writes _ammiral_).
Alcohol.
Alcove.
Alembic.
Algebra.
Alkali.
Amber.
Arrack.
Arsenal.
Artichoke.
Assassin.
Assegai.
Attar.
Azimuth.
Azure.
Caliph.
Carat.
Chemistry.
Cipher.
Civet.
Coffee.
Cotton.
Crimson.
Dragoman.
Elixir.
Emir.
Fakir.
Felucca.
Gazelle.
Giraffe.
Harem.
Hookah.
Koran (or Alcoran).
Lute.
Magazine.
Mattress.
Minaret.
Mohair.
Monsoon.
Mosque.
Mufti.
Nabob.
Nadir.
Naphtha.
Saffron.
Salaam.
Senna.
Sherbet.
Shrub (the drink).
Simoom.
Sirocco.
Sofa.
Sultan.
Syrup.
Talisman.
Tamarind.
Tariff.
Vizier.
Zenith.
Zero.
CHINESE.