A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
The grand traverse was now completed, as well as several small ones in
various directions. The fire from the garrison was begun with effect.
During the day (May 1st) the enemy fired 256 times from their gun
batteries. Their 24 pound shot passed through the pickets without
cutting them down. Our gunners silenced one of their pieces several
times. They did not fire so rapidly as the enemy, but with a better
aim--8 of the Americans were wounded this day--a bullet struck the
seat on which the General was setting, and a volunteer was at the same
time wounded as he stood directly opposite to him.
On the 2d of May both parties commenced firing very early with bombs
and balls, and continued it very briskly all day. Our troops had one
killed and ten wounded, besides several others slightly touched with
Indian bullets. The enemy this day fired 457 cannon shot.
The next day commenced with a very brisk and fierce firing of bombs
and cannon balls, and continued at intervals all day. They opened two
batteries upon the fort, which they established on this side of the
river within two hundred and fifty yards of the rear right angle of
the camp, one of which was a bomb battery. An Indian who had ascended
a tree, shot one of our men through the head, and six were killed by
the enemy's bombs. They fired five hundred and sixteen times during
the day, and forty-seven times during the night.
It rained very hard on the 4th which retarded the fire of the
besiegers. A new battery was discovered erecting on this side of the
river, in the same direction with the others, and traverses were
commenced to guard against them. Several were killed and wounded;
Lieut. Gwynne killed a British officer on this side the river with a
rifle. 233 shots were fired this day.
General Clay was now at Fort Winchester, with twelve thousand men, on
his way to relieve the garrison.
On the 5th the enemy kept up but a feeble fire but they killed three
men with bombs. An officer arrived with a detachment of Gen. Clay's
men, with the welcome news that the General was but a few miles up the
river, descending in boats. An officer was sent to him with directions
for him to land one half of his force on the opposite side of the
river, for the purpose of forcing the enemy's batteries and spiking
their cannon. Col. Dudley, who was charged with the execution of this
movement, performed it in fine style, but his men elated with their
success, continued to pursue the retreating enemy till they were
finally drawn into an ambush and overwhelmed by superior numbers; the
greater part of this detachment were killed or taken prisoners. Some
few effected their escape to the garrison. About forty of these
unfortunate men were tomahawked by the Indians, several hours after
their surrender. The killed on the field of battle were horribly
mutilated. Colonel Dudley was among the killed. He displayed in his
last moments the most heroic firmness, and actually killed one Indian
after he was mortally wounded.