A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
The other moiety of Gen. Clay's force, if not less prudent, were more
fortunate; when they landed a little above the fort, they could easily
have made the fort without loss, but instead of doing this or securing
their sick and baggage, they marched directly into the woods in
pursuit of a few Indians that were purposely leading them to their
destruction. Gen. Harrison perceiving their folly, caused Colonel Ball
to sally out with the cavalry and protect their retreat to the fort.
He succeeded in bringing them into the fort; but in the mean while a
party of Indians had tomahawked their sick, left in the boats, and
plundered their baggage.
While Col. Dudley's party was engaged with the enemy on the left bank
of the river, several brilliant and successful charges were made on
the right. In these charges Colonel Miller, Maj. Alexander, Capt.
Croghan, Longhom, Bendford, and Neveing, were conspicuous. Our troops
conducted with the most determined bravery; all their batteries on
this side were carried, and many prisoners taken.
From the 6th to the ninth there was no firing. Flags of truce passed
and repassed between the two armies. An exchange of prisoners took
place. The Kentucky militia, taken at Dudley's defeat, were to be sent
to Harrison, in order to return home by that route. On the morning of
the 9th the enemy commenced their retreat down the river, after having
been before the place thirteen days, during which time he had fired at
the works, eighteen hundred shells and cannon balls besides keeping up
an almost continual discharge of small arms. The American loss during
the siege in the fort and in the different sorties on this side, was
seventy-two killed and one hundred and ninety-six wounded. The loss of
Col. Dudley's detachment was about two hundred killed and missing.
That of the enemy was about equal.
One reason why our troops did not sustain a greater loss in the fort
was, because the men had contrived a kind of bomb proof retreat all
along the ditch immediately behind the pickets. They would watch the
enemy's fire and knew when to squat into their hiding places. By this
means many valuable lives were saved.
Vast quantities of rain fell during the siege--the soil within the
pickets is clay, and the constant treading of the men and horses
caused the whole area of the fort to become a perfect bed of mortar,
half leg deep--the frequent bursting of shells caused it to fly in
every direction, covering officers and men with mud.
The army not being sufficiently strong for offensive operations, it
became necessary to wait for reinforcements, and for the completion of
the vessels of war building at Erie.
The head-quarters of the Gen. were transferred to Seneca town on the
Sandusky. Gen. Clay was charged with the defence of Fort Meig's.
Generals M'Arthur and Cass were actively employed in recruiting two
regiments of 12 month's regulars in the state of Ohio.