A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
The town may contain 150 houses, mostly framed--a part are constructed
of hewn logs; its appearance is worthy of its character, as dark and
as gloomy as Erubus. The inhabitants are composed of renegadoes,
Scotch, Irish and Canadian French. Very few men were to be found and
those invariably French. Perhaps it would be unjust to attempt the
portrait of the character of the inhabitants, where so few remained at
home. I will then only mention one FACT. A well known horrid traffic,
has so completely blunted the feelings of humanity, that the
exhibition of _scalps_ in the streets, in the most terrific forms, by
the Indians, produces no emotion of horror even in the female bosom!
The spectacle has become so familiar to the eye, that it has lost the
interest of curiosity--and is beheld with as much indifference as we
view the peltry of a furman.
Opposite the place lies the island of Bois blanc, on the lower end of
which was a heavy battery which defended the entrance to the harbor.
The enemy in their haste had left an 18 pounder in this battery.
Perhaps there is not a place in America that possesses so great
convenience for ship building, as Malden. The descent of the shore is
in proper angle for launching: besides the water is deep and the
timber can be floated to the spot in any quantity and at a short
distance, except pine which is found on the Thames, on the St. Clair
river and on the shores of the lakes. They had collected a
considerable quantity of timber, which they attempted to burn, but
without success.
The country is settled to the distance of twenty miles below Malden.
Col. Elliott's house stands on the bank of the river, half a mile
below the village--he has an extensive orchard and a park, his house
was deserted. We found excellent peaches, of which we made free use,
without inquiring the price.
Three miles above the fort is an Indian village which we found
deserted, and so suddenly that many essential articles of Indian
furniture such as brass kettles, were left in the houses. Here we
procured a plentiful supply of green corn, potatoes, &c. This village
was not burnt.
In the evening after our arrival at Malden, Col. Ball dispatched an
officer and twenty men to prevent the enemy's destroying the bridge
across the Aux Cannards. The enemy were found on the bridge, having
just set fire to it. Our party fired on them--they dispersed and the
bridge was saved.
On the 28th we passed the Aux Cannards and encamped two miles beyond
the river, in a neat French settlement. A small party of British horse
shewed themselves at the bridge and then scampered off.
The next day we reached Sandwich at two o'clock in the afternoon. At
the same time the fleet came up the river to Detroit. The Gen. made
dispositions for passing the river. Governor Shelby's corps remained
at Sandwich, while Ball's legion and the brigades of Generals M'Arthur
and Cass passed over to Detroit.