A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
The Indians appeared in groups, on the bank of the river below
Detroit; a few shots from the gunboats caused them to disperse.
The Indians did not leave Detroit till the boats containing the troops
were halfway across the river. Just before we landed on the American
side, the inhabitants hoisted the United States' flag amid the
acclamations of thousands. We were received by the inhabitants with
demonstrations of unfeigned joy. They had suffered all that civilized
and savage tyranny could inflict, save death. The Indians had lived at
free quarters for several months. It was natural for them to hail us
as deliverers.
The enemy had set fire to the fort, but the walls and picketing
remained entire. The public store, a long brick building near the
wharf was injured only in the roof which our men soon repaired. In the
course of the night there was an alarm in camp, the fires were
extinguished, and the men ordered to lie on their arms.
On the 30th Col. Johnson's regiment arrived from Fort Meigs, they
immediately commenced the passage of the river in boats.--Gen.
M'Arthur with the mass of the regular troops was charged with the
defence of Detroit. It was the general opinion of the inhabitants that
there were 1000 Indian warriors, under Marpot and Split Log, lurking
in the woods between the river Rouge and Huron of Lake St. Clair. The
friendly Indians had taken several prisoners in the immediate vicinity
of Detroit.
On the 2d of October every arrangement was completed for pursuing the
retreating British army up the Thames. The force selected for this
service were the mounted regiment of Col. Johnson, three companies of
Col. Ball's legion and the principal part of Governor Shelby's
volunteers.
From Sandwich to the Moravian Towns is eighty four miles. We found the
roads for the most part good. The country is perfectly level. The
advance of the troops was rapid--so much so that we reached the river
Riscum, one hundred and twenty-five miles from Sandwich, in the
evening. The enemy had neglected to destroy the bridge. Early in the
morning of the 3d, the general proceeded with Johnson's regiment, to
prevent the destruction of the bridges over the different streams that
fall into Lake St. Clair and the Thames. These streams are deep and
muddy, and are unfordable for a considerable distance into the
country. A lieutenant of dragoons and thirteen privates, who had been
sent back by Gen. Proctor to destroy the bridges, were made prisoners
near the Thames; from them the general learnt that the enemy had no
certain information of our advance.