Upon two occasions I found the tracks of this "bad lands" grizzly far
from home; once he was at the edge of a snowbank near Arapahoe glacier,
where he had gone for a frozen grasshopper feast; and another time,
some years later, beyond Ypsilon Mountain, in an old sheep trail that
led toward the headwaters of the Poudre River. He was more than thirty
miles from home and still going.
Experience with men has made the few surviving grizzlies of the Rockies
crafty, and they are instinctively wary. Their habits have been much
the same wherever I have had opportunity of observing them. Their
extreme caution would perhaps lead one to believe them cowards, but
nothing is farther from the truth, for they are fighters of first rank,
and show unrivaled courage as well as lightning-like speed and
prodigious strength in combat. A fighting grizzly is a deadly
antagonist, never giving up, determined to win or die.
When a grizzly turns killer, as occasionally one of them does, you may
depend upon it, there are extenuating circumstances, and any
fair-minded jury would exonerate him of blame. When his home range
becomes settled up and the sources of his natural food are destroyed,
he is forced to seek new haunts and to eat such food as his new
location affords. It is not strange that, constricted in his range by
ranchers and cattlemen, with no opportunity to seek food according to
his instinctive habits, he sometimes turns cattle killer.
His action brands him at once as a bad bear, a killer and his infamy
quickly spreads the length of the mountains. He is blamed for the
kills of mountain lions, and the death of stock killed by chance. He
is hunted, becomes a fugitive from justice, and is kept so continuously
on the move that he has to prey on cattle because he is not given time
to forage in his former manner. Persecution sharpens his faculties; he
eludes his pursuers and their dogs, poisoned bait and traps, with a
shrewdness that puts their so-called intelligence to shame.
It was my rare privilege one day to witness the chase of an accused
"killer" by a dog pack. I was near timberline in the Rabbit Ear
mountains when first I heard their distant baying and caught sight of
them far down a narrow valley, mere moving specks. Close behind these
small dots were larger ones, men on horseback. A mile ahead of the
pack a lone object galloped into an opening and, as I focused my
glasses, stood erect, listening. It was a grizzly. He paused but a
moment, then tacked up the side of the mountain, crossed the ridge,
dropped into a parallel valley, and doubled back the way he had come.
Occasionally I caught a glimpse of him as he ambled along, seemingly
without haste, yet covering the ground at surprising speed.