"A beaver has as many wives as he can git," my host informed me as we
sat before his fire. "There's some that don't have many, and agin
there's some that have a lot, and that's the reason we find some ponds
with only a little house an' others with mighty big ones."
A Brigham Youngish sort of conception of beaver domestic economy!
That same summer another trapper in Middle Park, not many miles from
the first, gave me his version of a beaver's domestic life.
"Don't think they mate at all," he told me; "they're always working to
beat time or else they're wanderin' off somewhere lookin' up good
cuttin' timber and dam sites."
Now, I am sure that Mr. and Mrs. Peg were mated, and for life. Indeed,
I believe all beavers mate for life. They are by nature domestic,
home-loving and industrious, and provident, storing up food for the
winter, making provision against the time food will be scarce because
of snow and ice. They have the coöperative instinct and often combine
their efforts, constructing a house large enough for the whole colony
in the deepest water of the pond, all joining in the harvesting of
green aspen or cottonwood.
Every fall I watched Mr. and Mrs. Peg at their repairs. Their tribe
increased as the years passed, and the shielding laws of the state
protected them. I called their group the "Old Settlers" colony.
[Illustration: Every fall I watched Mr. and Mrs. Peg at their repairs.]
One fall the Old Settlers abandoned their pond and constructed an
entirely new dam above it, thus solving a number of problems. Sand and
gravel carried down by the swift little stream had settled in the still
water of the pool and almost filled it. The ever-increasing family
outgrew the old house. All the near-by aspens had been cut; this
necessitated the dragging of trees too great a distance before they
could be pushed into the water and floated down. Coyotes had surprised
and killed a number of the Old Settlers' kin as they worked on the long
portage to the stream, and I am sure that the moving of their home was
partly to overcome this danger.