A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder
John Stuart Mill · en
"There's another thing," continued Oxenden, "which is of immense
importance, and that is their habit of cave-dwelling. I am inclined to
think that they resorted to cave-dwelling at first from some
hereditary instinct or other, and that their eyes and their whole
morals have become affected by this mode of life. Now, as to
ornamented caverns, we have many examples--caverns adorned with a
splendor fully equal to anything among the Kosekin. There are in India
the great Behar caves, the splendid Karli temple with its magnificent
sculptures and imposing architecture, and the cavern-temples of
Elephanta; there are the subterranean works in Egypt, the temple of
Dendera in particular; in Petra we have the case of an entire city
excavated from the rocky mountains; yet, after all, these do not bear
upon the point in question, for they are isolated cases; and even
Petra, though it contained a city, did not contain a nation. But there
is a case, and one which is well known, that bears directly upon this
question, and gives us the connecting link between the Kosekin and
their Semitic brethren in the northern hemisphere."
"What is that?" asked the doctor.
"The Troglodytes," said Oxenden, with impressive solemnity.
"Well, and what do you make out of the Troglodytes?"
"I will explain," said Oxenden. "The name Troglodytes is given to
various tribes of men, but those best known and celebrated under this
name once inhabited the shores of the Red Sea, both on the Arabian and
the Egyptian side. They belonged to the Arabian race, and were
consequently a Semitic people. Mark that, for it is a point of the
utmost importance. Now, these Troglodytes all lived in caverns, which
were formed partly by art and partly by nature, although art must have
had most to do with the construction of such vast subterranean works.
They lived in great communities in caverns, and they had long tunnels
passing from one community to another. Here also they kept their
cattle. Some of these people have survived even to our own age; for
Bruce, the Abyssinian traveller, saw them in Nubia.
"The earliest writer who mentions the Troglodytes was Agatharcides, of
Cnidos. According to him they were chiefly herdsmen. Their food was
the flesh of cattle, and their drink a mixture of milk and blood. They
dressed in the skins of cattle; they tattooed their bodies. They were
very swift of foot, and were able to run down wild beasts in the hunt.
They were also greatly given to robbery, and caravans passing to and
fro had to guard against them.