These buildings were planned for the relief of women. The great source
of waste and care in our American domestic life is in the kitchen, and
it is impossible to organize a more advantageous trust for both producer
and consumer than a “kitchen trust.” The daily history of every American
family is one of almost unavoidable waste. In food, in fuel, in the
labor of cooking, and in many other details of housekeeping, there is
uneconomic use of both labor and materials. Probably one-fourth of the
expenditure of every American householder who is able to keep one or
more servants is unnecessary and wasteful, and where only one servant,
or none at all, is employed, the health and beauty and life of the wife
are expended in kitchen drudgery, and her opportunities of growth and
culture are lost.
The Morning Blocks were designed as theaters of experiment, which, if
successful, will be copied elsewhere, for freeing the household from the
waste and vexation and tyranny of the kitchen. Mr. Morning’s plan for
bringing about this beneficent result is both simple and effective. The
kitchen, or general cooking room for the block, is situated in the
seventeenth story, where there is one large, and one hundred and fifty
small dining rooms. Each dining room is lighted either from the street
or the roof, is perfectly ventilated, and has an electric bell and
pneumatic tube service connecting it with the kitchen, with the market
house in the basement, and with the suite of apartments below, of which
it is an adjunct.
The happy householder in one of the Morning Blocks will have his choice
of methods. He and family may take their meals at the restaurant or
general dining room in the seventeenth story, either by the carte, meal,
or week. He may use the general dining room, or his private dining room,
or dine in his apartments below—the pneumatic tube service extending to
all, and a private waiter will be furnished at a fixed price per hour.
He can purchase cooked provisions by weight, delivered at either place,
or purchase his own supplies at the market house in the basement and
have them cooked in the general kitchen, or use his own cooking closet,
where, without waste of fuel—gas being used—his selections may be
prepared for the table and served either there or sent by pneumatic tube
to his dining room above.
Prices for everything furnished, whether of materials or labor, are
fixed from time to time by the manager, and all bills are required to be
paid every Monday, on penalty of the tenant losing his privilege of
occupancy. The prices charged are less than those demanded for similar
service or material elsewhere. An account will be kept of each
householder’s disbursements, and his proportion of the profits made will
be returned to him at the end of the year, according to the usual
co-operative process, the object being to furnish each occupant of the
block with whatever he needs of food or service at actual cost.