“I have secured,” replied that gentleman, “all the land for a hundred
blocks in and about the locality known as ‘the Hook,’ and I propose the
erection of buildings there that will accommodate forty thousand
families of mechanics and laborers. There will, of course, be less room
for each occupant than in the blocks just completed, and less expensive
arrangements in many particulars, but the rent and cost of living will
be less, and the premises will be rented and conducted substantially on
the same plan, with only such difference in rules as may be necessary.”
“What will be the cost of these latter buildings, Mr. Morning?” said our
reporter.
“With the land, about $30,000,000,” was the reply.
“It is a pity,” commented our reporter, “that every city in the land
cannot count a David Morning among its citizens, with a gold mine at his
command.”
“The mine is not necessary,” said Morning. “There are a dozen men in
every large city of our land who, without any gold mine, could do what I
have done. I hope,” continued the speaker, “not to be alone in the work
of helping the people both to employment and homes.”
“None of our millionaires,” said the reporter, “have thus used their
money.”
“It must be remembered,” rejoined Morning, “that the very, great
fortunes of this country have mainly been created during the last
twenty-five years, and in the eager and necessarily selfish strife
incident to their acquisition, their owners have not always considered
that their possession is a great trust which brings with it duties as
well as rights.”
“But I see the dawn of a better day and a better feeling,” continued Mr.
Morning. “I hear of many gentlemen in different parts of the country who
are proposing to use millions for the erection of homes, and the secure
establishment of co-operative industries for the benefit of the workers
of the land. My idea is that no man should be accorded an unearned
dinner who has refused a chance to earn it, but that it is the duty of
society to provide every man with an opportunity of earning. Of what
value at last is wealth unless one can use it for the benefit of his
fellow-men? Charon will not transport gold across the Styx at any rate
of ferriage. Of what use is money here except in one form and another to
give it away? No man can expend on his own legitimate and proper
comforts and pleasures the interest on $1,000,000 at five per cent per
annum.”
“There are many men, Mr. Morning, who expend a good deal more than
$50,000 a year.”
“Not in the sense of personal expenditures. Mansions, laces, diamonds,
furniture, horses, carriages, and the like are investments rather than
expenditures. Receptions and banquets may be classed with gifts. He must
be an industrious man who can, with his family, eat, drink, and wear out
$50,000 worth each year.”
“But is there not the pleasure of accumulation itself, Mr. Morning?”